SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

 

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 9, 2005

 

Carriage Services, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in is charter)

 

Delaware

 

1-11961

 

76-0423828

(State or other jurisdiction 
of incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(IRS Employer 
Identification No.)

 

1900 St. James Place, 4th Floor

Houston, Texas 77056

(Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:

(713) 332-8400

 

o  Written communication pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 



 

Item 7.01.  Regulation FD Disclosure

 

On June 9, 2004, the Company issued a press release announcing its Company and Investment Profile dated June 2005.  A copy of the press release and the profile issued by the Company are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively.  The Company and Investment Profile is available on the Company’s website   www.carriageservices.com.

 

The press release and information in this report are being furnished in accordance with Regulation FD and not “filed” with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, the information in this report is not incorporated by reference into any registration statement filed by the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and will not be so incorporated by reference into any future registration statement unless specifically identified as being incorporated by reference.

 

The Company and Investment Profile contains non-GAAP financial measures.  Generally, a non-GAAP financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s performance, financial position, or cash flows that either excludes or includes amounts that are not normally excluded or included in the most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP. Pursuant to the requirements of Regulation G, the Company provides quantitative reconciliations as well as qualitative information within the Company and Investment Profile and on the Company’s website www.carriageservices.com.

 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(c)                                  Exhibits

 

Item

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated June 9, 2005

99.2

 

Company and Investment Profile dated June 2005

 

2



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Carriage Services, Inc. has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

CARRIAGE SERVICES, INC.

 

 

 

 

Date: June 9, 2005

By:

/s/ Joseph Saporito

 

 

 

Joseph Saporito

 

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

3



 

INDEX TO EXHIBITS

 

Exhibit

 

Description

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press Release dated June 9, 2005

99.2

 

Company and Investment Profile dated June 2005

 

4


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

 

 

 

 

Contacts:

Mel Payne, Chairman & CEO

 

 

 

Joe Saporito, CFO

 

 

 

Carriage Services, Inc.

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

 

713-332-8400

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ken Dennard / Lisa Elliott

 

 

 

DRG&E / 713-529-6600

 

 

 

 

CARRIAGE SERVICES UPDATES

COMPANY & INVESTMENT PROFILE

 

JUNE 9, 2005 – HOUSTON – Carriage Services, Inc. (NYSE: CSV) today announced that it has updated its “Company & Investment Profile”, which can be found on Carriage’s website at http://www.carriageservices.com.

 

Carriage’s updated Company & Investment Profile includes updated discussions of Carriage’s business, operating and growth strategies, historical financial information, outlook for future periods, industry information, and more.  The updated Company & Investment Profile is being furnished on Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

The Company & Investment Profile is being published and updated by Carriage in continuation of its stated goal to provide more disclosure and transparency to the investment community regarding Carriage’s operations, goals, industry dynamics and conditions. It is Carriage’s intent to continue to be proactive in communicating with investors. Investors and interested parties are encouraged to visit the website, http://www.carriageservices.com to read or download the Company and Investment Profile.

 

Carriage Services in the fourth largest publicly traded death care company.  As of June 9, 2005, Carriage operates 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states.

 

Certain statements made herein or elsewhere by, or on behalf of, the company that are not historical facts are intended to be forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements are based on assumptions that the company believes are reasonable; however, many important factors, as discussed under “Forward- Looking Statements and Cautionary Statements” in the company’s Annual Report and Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, could cause the company’s results in the future to differ materially from the forward-looking statements made herein and in any other documents or oral presentations made by, or on behalf of, the company. A copy of the company’s Form 10-K, and other Carriage Services information and news releases, are available at http://www.carriageservices.com.

 

# # #

 


Exhibit 99.2

 

Company & Investment Profile                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          60;                                                                                                                June 2005

 

 

Carriage Services, Inc.

 

1900 St. James Place 4th Floor Houston, TX 77056

(NYSE: CSV)

 

Phone: 713-332-8400 Fax: 713-332-8401

 

Simply Put … Becoming the Best

 

www.CarriageServices.com

 

KEY POINTS

 

                  Strong 1Q05 Results - Carriage Services reported 1Q05 financial results that exceeded its original estimates. The 1Q05 results were more impressive considering the difficult comparison to 1Q04’s strong results. See page 17 for a more detailed discussion of Carriage’s 1Q05 results and financial outlook.

 

                  Capital Structure Positions Carriage for Growth – In 1Q05 Carriage completed its $130 million senior note offering and its subsequent debt refinancing resulted in a low cost capital structure that provides the capital flexibility to execute a disciplined growth strategy.

 

                  “Being the Best” Yielding Positive Results – On January 1, 2004, Carriage implemented significant changes in its funeral organization and operations to improve operating and financial results by replacing its “budget and control” model with a “best practice” standards based model which rewards the growth of market share and long-term profitability. The execution of its “Being the Best” standards based funeral operating model resulted in operational and financial improvements in Carriage’s funeral segment in 2004 that are expected to continue through 2005 and beyond.

 

                  New Five-Year Goals - Now that Carriage’s existing operations are improving and its financial flexibility has been restored due to its senior note offering, Carriage is positioned for growth and has established five year goals that include new acquisitions. See page 20 for more details on Carriage’s five year goals.

 

                  Positive Long-Term Demographic Trends – The aging of the “Baby Boom” generation should result in favorable future death rate trends for Carriage and the Death Care industry. According to the US Census Bureau, the number of people in the United States aged 65 and over is expected to increase from 36.7 million in 2005 to 40.2 million in 2010 and to 54.6 million in 2020, increases of 9.5% and 48.8%, respectively.

 

Stock Price (June 8, 2005)

 

$

5.95

 

 

Stock Data

 

Fiscal Year-End:

 

December

 

Symbol / Exchange:

 

CSV / NYSE

 

52 - Week Trading Range:

 

$4.30 - $6.30

 

Weighted Avg. Diluted Common Shares (In Mill.):

 

18.1

 

Market Capitalization (In Mill.):

 

$

107.86

 

Total Enterprise Value (In Mill.):

 

$

329.12

 

Avg. Daily Volume (3 Mos.):

 

44,338

 

Float (In Mill.):

 

16.3

 

Insider Ownership:

 

12.3

%

Institutional Ownership:

 

53.2

%

 

Financial Data (As of 3/31/05 - Amounts in Millions)

 

Cash & Short-Term Investments:

 

$

16.0

 

Total Assets:

 

$

584.6

 

Total Senior Debt:

 

$

143.5

 

Total Subordinated Debt:

 

$

93.8

 

Total Debt:

 

$

237.3

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

$

116.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Revenue from Cont. Ops:

 

$

151.8

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. EBITDA from Cont. Ops.:

 

$

40.9

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Diluted EPS from Cont. Ops.:

 

$

0.40

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Diluted EPS:

 

$

0.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Adjusted CF from Operations:

 

$

15.8

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Capital Expenditures:

 

$

6.7

 

Trailing Twelve Mos. Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

 

$

9.1

 

 

 

 

 

Company Financial Outlook

 

2005E

 

Revenue:

 

$151.0 - $155.0

 

EBITDA(1):

 

$40.0 - $41.6

 

Adjusted Dil. EPS from Cont. Operations(1):

 

$0.31 - $0.36

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

 

$12.0 - $13.5

 

 

 

 

 

Valuation Data (Using Outlook Midpoint)

 

 

 

Price / 2005(E) EPS:

 

17.5X

 

Enterprise Value / 2005(E) EBITDA:

 

8.0X

 

Equity Market Cap / Adjusted Free Cash Flow:

 

8.3X

 

 


(1) Excludes a charge for early debt retirement of $6.7 million, or $0.22/dil. Share after tax

 

Carriage Services is a leading provider of death care services and products in the United States. As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states. Carriage provides a complete range of funeral and cremation services and sells a wide variety of related products and merchandise.

 

Carriage Services

 

©2005 Carriage Services, Inc. All rights reserved.

 

 

NYSE: CSV

 

 

 

 

 

Forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to certain risks and uncertainties as further described at the end of this Company & Investment Profile. Please refer to the Appendix on page 36 that discusses and reconciles non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures.

 

1



 

Carriage Services, Inc. – Summary Financial Data

 

Summary Income Statement

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

Revenues

 

$

146,939

 

$

150,206

 

$

42,014

 

Cost of Services

 

109,320

 

111,903

 

28,966

 

Gross Profit

 

37,619

 

38,303

 

13,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, General & Admin. Expense

 

10,492

 

10,665

 

2,779

 

Other Charges

 

432

 

495

 

 

Operating Income

 

26,695

 

27,143

 

10,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense & Other

 

(17,278

)

(16,118

)

(11,299

)

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

9,417

 

11,025

 

(1,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 

3,519

 

71

 

(386

)

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

5,898

 

10,954

 

(644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income from Discontinued Operations

 

682

 

412

 

84

 

Gain on Sales & (Impairments) of Discontinued Operations

 

499

 

(2,630

)

353

 

Income Tax (Provision) Benefit

 

(454

)

498

 

(164

)

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

 

727

 

(1,720

)

273

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

6,625

 

$

9,234

 

$

(371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.04

)

Discontinued Operations

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.02

 

Net Income

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.51

 

$

(0.02

)

Weighted Avg. Diluted Shares Outstanding

 

17,808

 

18,260

 

18,127

 

 

Margin Analysis

(As a Percentage of Revenues)

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

Gross Margin

 

25.6

%

25.5

%

31.1

%

SG&A

 

7.1

%

7.1

%

6.6

%

Operating Income

 

18.2

%

18.1

%

24.4

%

Income Before Income Taxes

 

6.4

%

7.3

%

-2.5

%

Net Income from Continuing Operations

 

4.0

%

7.3

%

-1.5

%

Net Income

 

4.5

%

6.1

%

-0.9

%

 

Selected Historical Balance Sheet Data & Ratios

(In Thousands Except Ratios)

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

$

2,024

 

$

1,948

 

$

9,111

 

Short-Term Investments

 

 

 

6,919

 

Total Current Assets

 

36,106

 

31,725

 

46,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, Plant & Equipment, Net

 

107,257

 

104,893

 

105,241

 

Cemetery Property

 

63,658

 

62,649

 

62,425

 

Goodwill

 

159,672

 

156,983

 

156,983

 

Total Assets

 

538,917

 

565,156

 

584,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

50,391

 

26,792

 

23,957

 

L.T. Debt & Capital Lease Obligations, Net of Current Portion

 

110,859

 

108,138

 

141,332

 

Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures Due 2029

 

 

93,750

 

93,750

 

Total Liabilities

 

342,660

 

415,983

 

436,300

 

Mandatorily Redeemable Convt. Pref. Securities

 

90,327

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

105,930

 

116,438

 

116,462

 

Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

538,917

 

$

565,156

 

$

584,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

 

0.7

 

1.2

 

2.0

 

Debt & Capital Lease Obligation, Net / Stockholders’ Equity

 

104.7

%

92.9

%

121.4

%

Senior Debt / Capitalization

 

40.8

%

34.4

%

40.6

%

 

Selected Historical Statement of Cash Flows Data

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

$

14,079

 

$

23,305

 

$

(13,971

)

Capital Expenditures

 

6,204

 

5,746

 

1,738

 

Free cash Flow from Continuing Operation

 

7,875

 

17,559

 

(15,709

)

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

(2,900

)

(4,531

)

(8,657

)

Net Cash (Used) Provided by Financing Activities

 

(13,406

)

(22,741

)

29,229

 

(Decrease) Increase in Cash & Equivalents from Total Operations

 

(678

)

(76

)

7,163

 

Cash & Equivalents at End of Period for Total Operations

 

$

2,024

 

$

1,948

 

$

9,111

 

 

Historical Stock Data

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

YTD*

 

High

 

$

4.58

 

$

5.50

 

$

6.30

 

Low

 

$

2.99

 

$

3.72

 

$

4.77

 

Avg. Daily Volume

 

48,319

 

38,323

 

43,339

 

 

 


* Through June 7, 2005.

 

Carriage Services Financial Outlook

$ Estimates in Millions Except Per Share Data

 

 

 

2Q05

 

Full Year
2005

 

Revenue

 

$36.5 - $38.0

 

$151.0 - $155.0

 

Adjusted Dil. EPS(1)

 

$0.05 - $0.07

 

$0.31 - $0.36

 

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

 

$9.1 - $9.8

 

$40.0 - $41.6

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow (1)(2)

 

Not estimated

 

$12.0 - $13.5

 

 


(1) For full year 2005, excludes interest & other costs in connection with the early retirement of senior debt totaling $6.7 million ($4.2 million after tax, or $0.22 per diluted share) in 1Q05

(2) Excludes payment of cumulative deferred distributions associated with our TIDES and additional interest paid on our senior debt retired early.

 

Five Year Run-Rate Financial Goals

 

Revenues from Existing Operations

 

$

170.0

 

Revenues from Future Acquisitions (1)

 

25.0

 

Total Revenues

 

$

195.0

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

55.0

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

0.70

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 

$

20.0

 

 


(1) Carriage presently expects that the majority of the acquisitions will occur during the latter part of the five year period.

 

2



 

This document is being published by Carriage Services in continuation of the Company’s stated goal to provide more disclosure and transparency to the investment community regarding Carriage’s operations, strategies and industry conditions. It is Carriage’s intent to take greater responsibility for and a more proactive role in communicating with the investment community and in providing greater operating and financial transparency.

 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY & SELECTED HIGHLIGHTS

 

MISSION STATEMENT: We are committed to being the most professional, ethical, and highest quality funeral and cemetery service organization in our industry.

 

GUIDING PRINCIPLES: Honesty, integrity and quality in all that we do. Hard work, pride of accomplishment and shared success through employee ownership. Belief in the power of people through individual initiative and teamwork. Outstanding service and profitability go hand-in-hand. Growth of the Company is driven by decentralization and partnership.

 

SUMMARY

 

Carriage Services is a leading provider of Death Care services and products in the United States and is the fourth largest publicly traded Death Care company. Carriage Services’ shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol CSV. As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states. Carriage’s business can be characterized as one of relative stability, reflected by predictable revenue and cash flow, with incremental growth opportunities via selective acquisitions.

 

Carriage continues to focus on improving its operations and its capital structure in order to reposition the Company for future growth. Carriage’s focus is to grow the market share and improve the operating and financial performance of its funeral and cemetery operations and strengthen its capital structure. In line with that focus and after an extensive review of the Company’s funeral operations, on January 1, 2004 Carriage implemented a more decentralized and entrepreneurial standards based funeral operating model called “Being the Best”. The execution of its Being the Best funeral operating model resulted in operational and financial improvements in its funeral segment in 2004 and Carriage intends to implement a similar operating model in its cemetery operations that will promote the key success drivers that are unique to that business.  Carriage will continue to improve its organizational leadership and quality of personnel. Carriage may divest additional businesses in the future, where those businesses are not meeting its standards.

 

Carriage’s 1Q05 was one of the best quarters the Company has had in several years. Carriage was particularly pleased with the consistent level of profitability in its funeral operations throughout the quarter, despite funeral volume volatility on a monthly basis. The results from continuing operations described below were particularly strong given the very strong quarter Carriage had in the comparable period last year.

 

                  Total revenue of $42.0 million versus original estimate of $39 to $41 million.

                  EBITDA of $13.2 million versus original estimate of $11.8 to $12.8 million.

                  GAAP EPS of ($0.04) per diluted share including additional interest costs related to the senior debt refinancing equal to $0.23 per diluted share.

                  Diluted EPS of $0.19, excluding the additional interest costs related to the senior debt refinancing, compared to original estimate of $0.14 to $0.17 per share and prior year of $0.16.

 

In January 2005 Carriage completed a $130 million, ten-year Senior Notes offering. The proceeds were used to refinance all of the Company’s senior debt, to bring current the deferred distributions on its TIDES securities and to increase its cash balance by approximately $11 million. The refinancing strengthened Carriage’s capital structure and enables the Company to focus on investing its considerable free cash flow in new earning assets through selective acquisitions. Subsequent to the end of 1Q05, Carriage entered into a new $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility to replace its existing unsecured credit facility that was scheduled to mature in 2006. The facility is currently undrawn and no borrowings are anticipated during 2005.

 

3



 

Table of Contents

 

(Noteworthy new or updated information in this edition versus the previous edition in bold)

 

SECTION

 

                  Key Points & Overview

 

                  Summary Financial Data

 

                  Executive Summary & Selected Highlights

 

                  Operating Strategy Overview

 

                  “Being the Best”

 

                  Operations Overview

 

                  Renewed Corporate Development Efforts

 

                  Attractive Valuation vs. Peers – Closing the Valuation Gap

 

                  Carriage Services Recent Results & Financial Outlook

 

                  Historical Earnings & Operating Data

 

                  Company Background

 

                  Death Care Industry Overview

 

                  Peer Analysis & Comparison

 

                  Management Bios

 

                  Board of Directors & Corporate Governance

 

                  Income Statement

 

                  Balance Sheet

 

                  Cash Flow Statement

 

                  Selected Financial Data

 

                  Forward Looking & Cautionary Statements

 

                  Appendix: Disclosure of Non-GAAP Performance Measures

 

 

4



 

OPERATING STRATEGY OVERVIEW

 

Carriage Services is a leading provider of professional funeral and cemetery services and products in the United States and is the fourth largest publicly traded death care company. As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states. Carriage primarily serves suburban markets and the Company believes it is a market leader (first or second) in most of these markets.

 

Over the last four years Carriage and its public death care peers have been restructuring their organizations and improving their financial condition, liquidity and balance sheets by reducing debt. During the second half of 2003 Carriage implemented significant changes in its funeral organization and operations to improve operating and financial results by growing market share and profitability. The execution of its “Being the Best” standards based funeral operating model resulted in operational and financial improvements in Carriage’s funeral segment in 2004. Carriage intends to implement a similar operating model in its cemetery organization, which will promote the key success drivers that are unique to that business.

 

Carriage Historical Overview

 

 

Carriage’s near-term objectives for 2005 and 2006 include:

 

                  continuing to improve its operating and financial performance by executing its Being the Best funeral operating model and implementing a similar strategy in its cemetery business;

                  increasing its profitability and cash flow, and continuing to improve its credit profile; and

                  initiating a disciplined acquisition program of funeral businesses that match a profile based on its Being the Best standards.

 

Carriage’s longer-term objectives over the next five years include:

 

                  continuous improvement and portfolio optimization driven by its Being the Best operating model;

                  increasing market share and profitability;

                  formalizing and implementing a disciplined acquisition program; and

                  raising equity proceeds to enhance its capital structure and support its growth strategy as appropriate opportunities arise.

 

5



 

Key elements of Carriage’s overall business strategy include the following:

 

                  Decentralized Funeral Operating Model – Carriage believes a decentralized funeral operating model is best suited to grow market share and improve financial performance in the funeral industry. The Company’s Being the Best operating model focuses on the key drivers of a successful funeral business, organized around three primary areas – market share, people and operational and financial metrics. Successful execution of its Being the Best operating model is highly dependent on strong local leadership, entrepreneurial empowerment and corporate support. In order to align this model with financial performance across the organization, Carriage developed a set of customized standards for each funeral business based on the financial results and attributes of its best properties, adjusting for size and percentage of cremations. Under the program, Carriage believes its managing partners have the opportunity to be compensated at close to the same level as if they owned the business.

 

                  Family Service Cemetery Operating Model – Carriage views its cemetery business, which has traditionally been more sales oriented, as a different business from its funeral business, which is more service oriented. Carriage is focusing the efforts of its cemetery operations on building heritage among new client families. A principal initiative has been to emphasize property sales, which strengthen the ties between the Company’s cemeteries and its clients. Carriage is also in the process of developing a standards based operating model for its cemetery operation. The Company expects to implement a limited standards based operating model in 2005 and a fully developed standards based operating model in 2006.

 

                  Presentation and Packaging of Services and Merchandise – Carriage believes packaging funeral services and merchandise offers both simplicity and convenience for its client families. Well conceived and thoughtful packages eliminate much of the effort and discomfort experienced by client families concerning matters about which they do not have much experience during a very stressful and emotional time. Carriage has entered into agreements with four primary casket suppliers to support its strategy and control wholesale costs. The Company also believes that its package strategy will result in increased revenue per cremation service over time as more families select packages that provide services and merchandise.

 

                  Preneed Funeral Sales Program – Carriage operates under a local, decentralized preneed sales strategy whereby each business location customizes its preneed program to its local needs. The Company emphasizes insurance funded contracts over trusted contracts in most markets, as insurance products allow Carriage to earn commission income to improve its cash flow and offset a significant amount of the up-front costs associated with preneed sales. In addition, the cash flow and earnings from insurance contracts are more stable than traditional trust fund investments. In markets that depend on preneed sales for market share, Carriage supplements the arrangements written by funeral directors with sales sourced by sales counselors and third party sellers.

 

                  Decrease Overhead Costs – Carriage periodically performs targeted reviews of its systems and support services with the objective of improving efficiencies and decreasing overhead costs. The Company recently completed an upgrade of its funeral services system to improve its features and functions and expects to roll out its new cemetery system in mid-2005. Carriage will continue to review and change corporate processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

 

                  Renew Corporate Development Efforts – As a result of its successful senior notes offering, Carriage believes its improved capital structure positions the Company to purse a strategy of disciplined growth, affording Carriage the flexibility to redeploy its free cash flow toward selective acquisitions. Carriage believes it will continue to improve its credit profile as it invests its cash flow into businesses that contribute to revenue and EBITDA. Carriage will apply the standards and practices established under its Being the Best operating model to qualify acquisition candidates, ensuring that they are a proper fit and can be readily integrated into Carriage’s business portfolio. (See page 13 for a detailed discussion of Carriage’s corporate development strategy)

 

6



 

Characteristics & Goals of Being the Best

 

 

BEING THE BEST

 

Carriage recognized that to become the best and increase value for shareholders, it must improve the operating results of its funeral operations by growing market share and increasing profitability and earnings growth. After an extensive review of its funeral operations in 2003, Carriage announced and began to implement a number of operational changes that are intended to help the Company grow its market share and improve future operating and financial performance.

 

Carriage’s new funeral operating model, called “Being the Best”, is based upon lessons the Company has learned from its best businesses and its best operators. Carriage analyzed its best businesses (approximately 20% by number) and developed operating and financial standards, taking into consideration size and cremation mix, organized around three primary areas – market share, people and operating and financial metrics. Carriage introduced a more decentralized, entrepreneurial and local operating model and aligned its incentive compensation structure with the new standards. These new standards and incentives will challenge and reward its managing partners who thrive on growing their local business and taking responsibility for results.

 

Key elements of Carriage’s Being the Best funeral operating strategy and model include the following:

 

                  Balanced Operating Model –Carriage believes a decentralized structure works best in the death care industry. The Being the Best operating model focuses on key drivers of a successful funeral business, organized around three primary areas – market share, people and operating and financial metrics. Successful execution of Being the Best is highly dependent on strong local leadership, intelligent risk taking, entrepreneurial empowerment and corporate support aligned with the key drivers.

 

                  Incentives Aligned with Standards – Empowering managing partners to do the right things in their operations and local communities, and providing appropriate support with operating and financial practices, will enable growth and profitability. Each managing partner will participate in a variable bonus plan whereby they will earn a fixed percentage of their business’ earnings based upon the actual standards achieved. Carriage believes each managing partner has the opportunity to be compensated at close to the same level as if they owned the business themselves.

 

                  The Right Local Leadership - Successful execution of the new operating model is highly dependent on strong local leadership, intelligent risk taking and entrepreneurial empowerment.

 

 

“Being the Best” Standards

 

 

 

Weighting

 

Market Share

 

 

 

Increase familes served over time

 

30

%

Take away market share from competitors

 

5

%

 

 

 

 

Quality and Structure of Staff

 

 

 

Right quality personnel

 

10

%

Upgrade staff continuously

 

10

%

Manage salary and benefits costs

 

12

%

 

 

 

 

Financial and Operating

 

 

 

Grow average revenue per contract

 

10

%

Maintain strong gross margins

 

10

%

Maintain strong EBITDA margins

 

10

%

Control bad debts and accounts receivable aging

 

3

%

 

7



 

Over time, Carriage believes how a managing partner executes against the Being the Best standards set forth will be the primary performance indicator.

 

                  Cycle of Service – Carriage is reviewing the various steps in its Cycle of Service in order to align processes and activities with the Company’s strategy to build a meaningful and lasting relationship with each client family. The Company has also developed a “Best Practices” website where innovative new service ideas will be shared throughout the organization.

 

                  Presentation and Packaging of Services and Merchandise – Carriage believes packaging funeral services and merchandise offers both simplicity and convenience for its client families. Well conceived and thoughtful packages eliminate much of the effort and discomfort experienced by client families about matters where they do not have much experience during a very stressful and emotional time. While client families will always have the option of purchasing services and merchandise separately, Carriage believes the emphasis on personalized services and appropriate merchandise will be valued by many families.

 

                  Merchandise Strategy & Supplier Arrangements – Carriage is conducting a review of its merchandise strategy for its selection floors. Merchandise selections will be aligned with package options. In addition, the selection floor will be evaluated to determine if it is effective. Key elements of an effective floor are balanced retail prices with appropriate mark-ups, intelligent layout and choices supported by good presentation. Carriage has entered into arrangements with four primary casket suppliers to support its new strategy and control wholesale costs.

 

                  Overhead Costs – Carriage is performing targeted reviews of its systems and support services with the objective of improving effectiveness and decreasing overhead costs. The Company recently completed an upgrade of its funeral services system to improve its features and functions and plans to implement a new cemetery system. As Carriage implements new systems, it is reviewing and changing corporate processes to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

 

OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

 

Carriage Services is a leading provider of professional funeral and cemetery services and products in the United States and is the fourth largest publicly traded death care company. As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states. Carriage primarily serves suburban markets where the Company believes it is a market leader (first or second) in most of these markets.

 

Carriage Owns & Operates 133 Funeral Homes & 30 Cemeteries in 28 States

 

 

8



 

Carriage serves families from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds and provides a complete range of funeral and cremation services including planning and coordinating personalized funerals, conducting memorial services, performing cemetery interment services, and managing and maintaining cemetery properties. The Company also sells products and merchandise including caskets, urns, burial vaults, cemetery interment rights, and monuments and markers. Carriage’s business can be characterized as one of relative stability, recurring revenue and cash flow, with incremental growth opportunities via selective acquisitions.

 

Carriage’s local funeral home operations, cemetery operations, and preneed programs are managed by individuals with extensive death care experience. The local operators continue to have responsibility for the business, but are required to follow operational and financial standards. This strategy allows each local business to maintain its unique style of operation and to capitalize on its reputation and heritage while Carriage maintains supervisory controls and provides support services from its corporate headquarters.

 

Carriage is committed to a strong information systems infrastructure. All of its funeral homes and cemeteries are connected to a centralized database that allows management to monitor and evaluate operating and financial performance in order to analyze the performance of its businesses on a timely basis and to implement any necessary corrective actions.

 

Funeral Home Operations

 

As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes in 28 states. Funeral home revenues accounted for approximately 76% of total revenues for both 1Q05 and 1Q04. Funeral home revenues accounted for approximately 75% and 77% of total revenues for the years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Carriage’s funeral home operations are managed by a team of experienced death care industry professionals. These individuals have proven leadership and financial skills with best operating and high financial standards that are relevant to the death care industry.

 

Carriage’s funeral homes offer a complete suite of services to meet families’ funeral needs, including consultation, removal and preparation of remains, sale of caskets and related funeral merchandise, use of funeral homes for visitation and religious services, and transportation services. Most of Carriage’s funeral homes have a non-denominational chapel on premises, which accommodates family visitation and religious services to take place on site if a family chooses, reducing inconvenience to the family.

 

Funeral Home Service Offerings

 

 

Given the high fixed cost structure associated with funeral home operations, carriage believes the following key factors affect its profitability:

 

                  Favorable demographic trends in terms of population growth and average age, which impact death rates and number of deaths;

                  Leading market share positions supported by strong local heritage and relationships;

                  Effectively responding to increasing cremation trends by packaging complimentary services and merchandise;

 

9



 

                  Controlling salary and merchandise costs; and

                  Exercising pricing leverage related to our at-need business to increase average revenues per contract.

 

Despite the decline in national death rates over the past three years and losses of market share in certain markets, Carriage’s funeral home operations remain some of the most profitable in the industry. Carriage has been able to maintain superior funeral home profitability due to its lean operating structure and focus on best practices. Carriage is focused on regaining market share in markets where it is an issue through its focus on building relationships in the local community, installing the right leadership, and hiring and training the best people.

 

Funeral Home Gross Margin Peer Comparison

 

 

From continuing operations for all companies

 

‘3 Mos ending 1/31

 

Profitable Funeral Homes ($ in Millions)

 

 


* From continuing operations

 

Cemetery Operations

 

As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 30 cemeteries in 12 states. All Carriage cemeteries are perpetual care cemeteries. Cemetery revenue accounted for approximately 24% of total revenue in both 1Q05 and 1Q04. Cemetery revenue accounted for approximately 25% and 23% of total revenues for the years 2004 and 2003, respectively. Carriage sales counselors consult with clients either at the cemetery or in the client’s home. Arrangements can be selected in advance of need and payment options are available. Carriage’s cemetery products and services include: mausoleum crypts, private estates, lawn crypt gardens, grave sites and burial vaults. Cremation options include columbarium, mausoleum niches and ground burial.

 

Cemetery operations generate revenues through sales of interment rights, memorials and installations, fees for interment and cremation services, finance charges from sales contracts, and investment income from preneed cemetery merchandise and perpetual care trusts. Carriage’s cemetery revenues are primarily driven by pre-need product sales. Since Carriage focused its cemetery business on its Family Service Model, cemetery gross margins have steadily improved.

 

Cemeteries are primarily a sales business. Carriage’s cemetery operating results are impacted by the success of its sales organization because approximately 35%-45% of Carriage’s cemetery revenues have been generated from preneed sales of interment rights. Carriage believes that changes in the level of consumer confidence (a measure of whether consumers will spend money on discretionary items) also impacts the amount of such preneed sales. Cemetery revenues generated from at-need services and merchandise sales generally are subject to many of the same key profitability factors as in Carriage’s funeral home business.

 

10



 

3 Mos. Ending 3/31/05 Cemetery Revenue Mix

 

 

Cemetery Revenue & Gross Profit

 

In addition to owned locations, Carriage has been selected to be the managing partner of municipal and not for profit cemeteries. Carriage’s success in these operations comes from utilizing the same operating model used for its owned operations.

 

11



 

Preneed Programs

 

In addition to the sales of funeral merchandise and services, cemetery interment rights and cemetery merchandise and services at the time of need, Carriage also markets funeral and cemetery services and products on a preneed basis. Preneed funeral and cemetery contracts enable families to establish, in advance, the type of service to be performed, the products to be used and the costs for such products and services, in accordance with prices prevailing at the time the contract is signed, rather than when the products and services are delivered. Preneed contracts permit families to eliminate the emotional strain of making death care plans at the time of need and enable Carriage to build future market share. Proceeds of preneed funeral contracts are not recognized as revenue until the time the funeral service is performed.

 

3 Mos. Ending 3/31/05 Funeral Revenue: Pre-Need vs. At Need

 

 

3 Mos. Ending 3/31/05 Cemetery Revenue: Pre-Need vs. At Need

 

Preneed funeral contracts are usually paid on an installment basis. The performance of preneed funeral contracts is usually secured by placing the funds collected in trust for the benefit of the customer or by the purchase of a life insurance policy, the proceeds of which will pay for such services at the time of need. Insurance policies, intended to fund preneed funeral contracts, cover the original contract price and generally include an element of growth (earnings) designed to offset future inflationary cost increases. Proceeds from the sale of preneed funeral contracts, along with accumulated earnings, are not recognized as revenue until the time the funeral service is performed. Additionally, Carriage generally earns a commission from the insurance company from the sale of insurance funded contracts.  Although commissions incurred from the sale of preneed funeral contracts are a current use of cash, such costs are also deferred and amortized on an actuarial method to match the expected maturity of the preneed contracts. The commission income is recognized as revenue when the period of refund expires (generally one year) and helps Carriage defray the costs incurred, which are primarily commissions paid to its sales counselors.

 

Carriage utilizes a local, decentralized strategy whereby each business location customized a preneed program to its local needs. The Company sells insurance-funded funeral contracts in most markets that allow Carriage to earn commission income and improve its cash flow. The focus is such that in markets that depend on preneed for market share, the Company will supplement the arrangements written by funeral directors with sales sourced by sales counselors and third party sellers. Carriage plans to continue using insurance-funded contracts because cash from the commissions earned offsets a significant amount of the up-front costs and because the earnings on the insurance contracts are more stable than traditional trust fund investments. As of March 31, 2005, the composition of preneed funeral contracts is 65% insurance contracts and 35% trust contracts.

 

In addition to preneed funeral contracts, Carriage also offers “preplanned” funeral arrangements whereby the client determines in advance substantially all of the details of a funeral service without any financial commitment or other obligation on the part of the client until the actual time of need. Preplanned funeral arrangements permit a family to avoid the emotional strain of making death care plans at the time of need and enable a funeral home to establish relationships with a client that may eventually lead to an at-need sale.

 

12



 

Preneed cemetery sales are usually financed through interest bearing installment sales contracts, generally with terms of up to five years. Interest rates generally range from 12%-14%. Preneed sales of cemetery interment rights are recorded as revenue when 10% of the contract price related to the real estate has been collected. Merchandise and services revenue is recorded when delivery has occurred. Costs related to cemetery preneed contracts and delivery of products and services is recorded concurrent with related revenue. Carriage always receives an initial payment at the time the contract is signed. Allowances for customer cancellations and refunds are accrued at the date of sale and periodically evaluated thereafter based upon historical experience.

 

RENEWED CORPORATE DEVELOPMENT EFFORTS

 

As a result of its successful senior notes offering, Carriage believes its improved capital structure positions the Company to purse a strategy of disciplined growth, affording Carriage the flexibility to redeploy its free cash flow toward selective acquisitions that meet its criteria. Carriage believes it will continue to improve its credit profile as it invests its cash flow into businesses that contribute to revenue and EBITDA.

 

There has not been any significant acquisition activity in the death care industry for approximately the last five years. Carriage believes this lack of acquisition activity has created an attractive environment for buyers because acquisition multiples appear reasonable, the inventory of potential sellers with succession issues is building and the bank financing environment for independent operators is difficult. Given Carriage’s excellent reputation within the industry for operating style, culture and integrity, the Company believes it can selectively capitalize on this attractive acquisition environment.

 

Carriage will apply the standards and practices established under its Being the Best operating model to qualify acquisition candidates, ensuring that they are a proper fit and can be readily integrated into Carriage’s business portfolio. Ideal candidates will be those that:

 

                  are demonstrated market leaders;

                  have strong local management;

                  have owners and family members whose objectives are aligned with Carriage; and

                  have field level operating margins consistent with Carriage’s best performing properties.

 

Carriage will look to geographic areas that compliment their existing markets, with primary focus on suburban markets with growing populations of 100,000 or more. Carriage expects to give the most serious consideration to firms with at least 300 calls annually, or at least $2 million in annual revenue.

 

Using the criteria that define Carriage’s Being the Best standards based operating model, Carriage believes that only the best qualified independent funeral home and cemetery businesses will become a part of Carriage’s operations. Further, Carriage will take a measured and disciplined approach to its acquisition program. This is a stark contrast to the previous period of industry wide acquisitions from 1996 through 1999, which were characterized by excessive purchase prices and debt. Carriage learned a lot from the industry’s prior acquisition period; valuable experience that it will apply to its new smart acquisition strategy.

 

Five Year Run-Rate Financial Goals

(In Millions, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

Revenues from Existing Operations

 

$

170.0

 

Revenues from Future Acquisitions (1)

 

25.0

 

Total Revenues

 

$

195.0

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

55.0

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share

 

$

0.70

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 

$

20.0

 

 


(1) Carriage presently expects that the majority of the acquisitions will occur during the latter part of the five year period.

 

13



 

ATTRACTIVE VALUATION VS. PEERS – CLOSING THE VALUATION GAP

 

Carriage believes its “Being the Best” funeral operating strategies and model will enable the Company to increase market share and improve financial results. With the anticipated success of these initiatives and continuing improvement of its credit profile, Carriage believes the current equity valuation gap between it and its peers could close, and at current prices, CSV shares offer an attractive valuation.

 

While the Company has made significant progress on improving its operations and reducing its level of debt, Carriage continues to focus on its operations and its capital structure in order to position the Company for future growth. The Company’s focus is to grow its market share and improve operating and financial performance of its funeral operations; increase preneed property sales and cash flow in its cemetery operations; continue to improve its credit profile and strengthen its capital structure. Carriage may divest additional businesses in the future, where those businesses are not meeting its standards. Further, Carriage will continue to improve its organizational leadership and quality of personnel.

 

The following are several valuation comparisons of Carriage Services versus its public death care industry peers:

 

Peer Valuation Comparison

Death Care Industry

 

PE Multiple Comparison

 

 

 

Symbol

 

FYE

 

Price

 

EPS
2005E

 

PE Multiple

 

Alderwoods Group(1)

 

AWGI

 

Dec.

 

$

14.32

 

$

0.72

 

19.9X

 

Service Corp. Intl.(1)

 

SCI

 

Dec.

 

$

7.48

 

$

0.31

 

24.1X

 

Stewart Enterprises(1)

 

STEI

 

Oct.

 

$

5.91

 

$

0.45

 

13.1X

 

Peer Average

 

 

 

 

 

$

9.24

 

$

0.49

 

19.1X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carriage Services(2)

 

CSV

 

Dec.

 

$

5.95

 

$

0.34

 

17.5X

 

 


(1) First Call mean estimates from continuing operations.

(2) 2005 EPS estimate is midpoint of company outlook.

 

EBITDA Multiple Comparison

 

 

 

Symbol

 

FYE

 

Enterprise
Value
(1)

 

EBITDA
2005E
(2)

 

EBITDA
Multiple

 

Alderwoods Group

 

AWGI

 

Dec.

 

$

991.2

 

$

123.0

 

8.1X

 

Service Corp. Intl.

 

SCI

 

Dec.

 

$

3,244.0

 

$

327.5

 

9.9X

 

Stewart Enterprises

 

STEI

 

Oct.

 

$

1,019.2

 

$

161.5

 

6.3X

 

StoneMor Patners LP

 

STON

 

Dec.

 

$

254.2

 

$

16.2

 

15.7X

 

Peer Average

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,377.15

 

$

157.04

 

10.0X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carriage Services(3)

 

CSV

 

DEC.

 

$

329.4

 

$

41.0

 

8.0X

 

 


(1) Enterprise value data from Yahoo Finance, except Carriage Services.

(2) First Call mean estimate unless noted.

(3) 2005 EBITDA estimate is midpoint of Company outlook.

 

14



 

FCF Yield & Multiple Comparison

 

 

 

Symbol

 

FYE

 

Equity
Market Cap

 

2005E
FCF

 

FCF
Yield

 

FCF
Multiple

 

Alderwoods Group (1)

 

AWGI

 

Dec.

 

$

574.1

 

$

50.9

 

8.9

%

11.3X

 

Service Corp. Intl. (2)

 

SCI

 

Dec.

 

$

2,314.0

 

$

162.5

 

7.0

%

14.2X

 

Stewart Enterprises (3)

 

STEI

 

Oct.

 

$

649.0

 

$

38.0

 

5.9

%

17.1X

 

StoneMor Patners LP (4)

 

STON

 

Dec.

 

$

187.4

 

$

17.1

 

9.1

%

10.9X

 

Peer Average

 

 

 

 

 

$

931.12

 

$

67.14

 

7.7

%

13.4X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Carriage Services(5)

 

CSV

 

DEC.

 

$

106.8

 

$

13.0

 

12.2

%

8.2X

 

 


(1) 2005 FCF estimate from Johnson Rice & Company.Uses 2005E FCF per share of $1.27 X shares outstanding of 40.09 million.

(2) 2005 FCF estimate uses mid-point of company outlook, uses total capex.

(3) 2005 FCF estimate uses mid-point of company outlook, uses maintenance capex.

(4) 2005 FCF per share mean estimate from First Call of $2.02 X units outstanding of 8.48 million.

(5) 2005 FCF estimate uses mid-point of company outlook, using total capex. Excludes additional interest paid on senior notes of $5.6 million and deferred distributions on subordinated debentures of $10.3 million.

 

Key Investment Considerations

 

                  Dominant Market Presence - Carriage has #1 or #2 market share positions in over 70% of its markets;

                  Superior Profitability - Carriage has the second highest gross profit and EBITDA margins of the public death care companies;

                  Strong and Flexible Capital Structure - With low cost, long-term liabilities;

                  Predictable and Growing Free Cash Flow;

                  Small is Beautiful - Small size enables material performance increase from future acquisitions;

                  Substantial Long-Term Appreciation Potential – Due to small share count and ability to use FCF for growth versus issuing equity or debt; and

                  Attractive Valuation.

 

15



 

CARRIAGE SERVICES RECENT RESULTS & FINANCIAL OUTLOOK

 

Carriage Services reported 1Q05 financial results that were above the Company’s estimates previously released to the public after it reported 4Q04 and full year 2004 results. Carriage’s 1Q05 was one of the best quarters the Company has had in several years, as Carriage was able to improve performance in every area of the Company. The results were particularly strong given the very strong quarter Carriage had in the same period last year. Carriage was particularly pleased with the consistent level of profitability in its funeral operations throughout the quarter, despite funeral volume volatility on a monthly basis.

 

Despite an excellent 1Q05, Carriage views the deathcare business is a long-term, year-over-year business versus a quarter to quarter business. The Company continues to see its Being the Best standards based operating model yield results that it believes will continue to benefit Carriage in both the near- and long-term.

 

In January 2005 Carriage completed a $130 million, ten-year Senior Notes offering. The proceeds were used to refinance all of the Company’s senior debt, to bring current the deferred distributions on its TIDES securities and to increase its cash balance by approximately $11 million. The refinancing strengthened Carriage’s capital structure and enables the Company to focus on investing its considerable free cash flow in new earning assets through selective acquisitions.

 

Subsequent to the end of 1Q05, Carriage entered into a new $35 million senior secured revolving credit facility to replace its existing unsecured credit facility that was scheduled to mature in 2006. Borrowings under the new facility bear interest at prime or LIBOR operations with the initial LIBOR option set at LIBOR plus 3%, matures un five years and is collateralized by all personal property and funeral home real property in certain states. The facility is currently undrawn and no borrowings are anticipated during 2005.

 

Results of continuing operations for 1Q05 were as follows:

 

                  Total revenue of $42.0 million versus original estimate of $39 to $41 million.

                  EBITDA of $13.2 million versus original estimate of $11.8 to $12.8 million.

                  GAAP EPS of ($0.04) per diluted share including additional interest costs related to the senior debt refinancing equal to $0.23 per diluted share.

                  Diluted EPS of $0.19, excluding the additional interest costs related to the senior debt refinancing, compared to original estimate of $0.14 to $0.17 per share and prior year of $0.16.

 

In 1Q05, Carriage generated $0.6 million of adjusted free cash flow, consisting of cash flow used by continuing operating activities of $14.0 million, plus additional interest paid on senior notes of $6.0 million, plus deferred distributions on subordinated debentures of $10.3 million, less capital expenditures of $1.7 million. Higher capital expenditures and working capital increases, which were due to increased receivables because of higher revenues toward the end of the quarter, accounted for the decrease in cash flow. Cash and short-term investments totaled $16 million at the end of 1Q05. After paying total refinancing costs of $10.2 million and cumulative deferred distributions on the TIDES of $10.3 million, Carriage’s senior debt increased from $110.3 million at December 31, 2004 to $143.5 million at March 31, 2005.

 

Funeral Operations – Key Financial & Operating Data Comparison vs. 4Q03

 

                  Funeral revenues from continuing operations increased 3.4% from $30.8 million to $31.8 million.

                  Same store funeral contracts increased 1.0% from 6,278 to 6,343.

                  Same store average revenue per contract increased 1.9% from $4,851 to $4,942.

                  Average revenue per burial contract increased 3.3% to $6,694.

                  Average revenue per cremation contract increased 3.7% to $2,394.

                  Carriage’s cremation rate increased to 32.8%, up versus 30.9% in 1Q04.

 

Carriage experienced weak volumes in January, which were a carryover from December, but much higher volumes in February and March due to a later flu season and improved market share in certain markets. Funeral gross margins were

 

16



 

higher due to better execution of its Being the Best standards-based operating model. As indicated, Carriage experienced a significant increase in its cremation rate in 1Q05 versus the same period last year. Carriage does not expect such dramatic increases in its cremation rate going forward because most of the increase was isolated to select markets and funeral home operations.

 

Cemetery Operations – Key Financial & Operating Data Comparison vs. 1Q04

 

                  Cemetery revenues from continuing operations increased 6.1% from $9.6 million to $10.2 million.

                  The number of preneed contracts written decreased 1.7% to 2,404.

                  Average revenue per preneed contract written increased 10.2% to $2,884 and the average interment site sold for $2,023, which was 14.7% greater than the same period last year.

                  The number of interments performed decreased 3.6% while at-need property revenue increased 7.8%.

                  Distributable capital gains from trust investments totaled $0.6 million compared to capital losses of $0.2 million in the prior year period.

                  Cemetery gross margin, including investment gains and losses, increased 410 basis points from 25.7% to 29.8%.

 

Success in the cemetery business is primarily driven by advanced sales of property rights, which creates heritage for Carriage’s business. This success was evident in Carriage’s 1Q05 results as 89% of its preneed contracts included property. Carriage’s operating performance was broad and deep across its cemetery portfolio, which resulted in an increase in its already high cemetery margins with gains from trust investments.

 

Carriage completed two mausoleums in 1Q04 that generated $358,000 of revenue, while none were completed in 1Q05. In addition, Carriage deferred preconstruction revenue totaling $579,000 in 1Q05, which was twice the amount for 1Q04. This revenue will be recognized when construction is completed either later this year or in early 2006. Financial revenues increased $818,000 compared to 1Q04 because Carriage recognized $571,000 of gains on sales of securities in the perpetual care trust funds this year compared to recognized losses of $235,000 last year. Carriage may sell certain securities in its cemetery trust portfolio during the remainder of the year and realize investment gains or losses as it diversifies its investment portfolio.

 

In 2005, Carriage plans to develop and begin to implement a standards based operating model for its cemetery operations, similar to the implementation of Being the Best in Carriage’s funeral operations. The new cemetery standards based operating model will be structured around the key drivers of the cemetery business.

 

Other

 

Interest expense increased $0.3 million, or 6.4%, because outstanding senior debt increased when Carriage refinanced its senior debt as previously discussed. Carriage expects net interest expense (interest expense less investment income on temporary cash investments) to be approximately 6% higher than the comparable period of the prior year. In connection with the new credit facility, Carriage wrote off unamortized loan costs totaling $0.2 million, equal to $0.01 per diluted share, in 2Q05. Discontinued operations included the sale of a funeral home during 1Q05 resulting in a gain of $0.3 million, equal to $0.01 per diluted share.

 

Debt

 

Carriage’s senior debt, which excludes the convertible junior subordinated debentures, totaled $110.3 million at December 31, 2004, versus senior debt of $135.3 million at December 31, 2003, a reduction of $25 million or 18.5%. Senior debt to total capitalization during the year declined to 34% at the end of 2004 from 41% at year-end 2003.

 

Subsequent to 4Q04, in January 2005 Carriage completed a $130 million, ten-year Senior Notes offering. The proceeds were used to refinance all of the Company’s senior debt, to bring current the deferred distributions on its TIDES securities and to increase its cash balance by approximately $11 million. The refinancing strengthened Carriage’s capital structure and enables the Company to focus on investing its considerable free cash flow in new earning assets through selective acquisitions.

 

17



 

Financial Outlook

 

Carriage’s 2005 Financial Outlook is based upon the following key assumptions:

 

                  The upper end of the Outlook range assumes funeral same-store volumes are flat compared to 2004 and the lower end assumes a 2% decrease.

                  The average revenue per funeral contract is assumed to increase approximately 2.5%.

                  Senior debt outstanding is assumed to increase from $110.3 million at 12/31/04 to $143 million after the issuance of new Senior Notes and refinancing of the Company’s old senior debt, which occurred on January 27, 3005. Carriage expects no borrowings on its $35 million bank credit facility during 2005.

                  The cumulative deferred distributions on the convertible junior subordinated debentures, which totaled $10.9 million at 12/31/04, was paid on 3/1/05 and distributions are assumed to be paid concurrently thereafter.

                  Carriage expects to fund approximately $6 million of capital expenditures.

                  Carriage expects to use free cash flow to acquire businesses if and when available on acceptable terms, In the Outlook the Company assumes free cash flow is invested in short-term investments that are expected to increase to approximately $25 million by 12/31/05.

 

Carriage Services Financial Outlook

$ Estimates in Millions Except Per Share Data

 

 

 

2Q05

 

2005

 

Income Statement Items:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

$36.5 - $38.0

 

$151 - $155

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earning Per Diluted Share (Diluted)

 

$0.05 - $0.07

 

$0.31 - $0.36 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Earnings

 

$0.9 - $1.3

 

$5.8 - $6.7 (1)

 

Add: Depreciation & Amortization

 

3.1 - 3.2

 

12.6 - 12.8

 

Add: Interest Expense

 

4.6 - 4.6

 

18.1 - 18.1

 

Add: Income Taxes

 

0.5 - 0.7

 

3.5 - 4.0

 

EBITDA

 

$9.1 - $9.8

 

$40.0 - $41.6 (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow Items

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

 

$7.1 - $8.6

 

Payment of Cumulative Deferred Distributions

 

 

10.9 - 10.9

 

Adjusted Cash Provided by Operating Activities

 

 

18.0 - 19.5

 

Less: Maintenance Capital Expenditures

 

 

6.0 - 6.0

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 

 

$12.0 - $13.5

 

Payment of Cumulative Deferred Distributions

 

 

10.9 - 10.9

 

Free Cash Flow

 

 

$1.1 - $2.6

 

 


(1) Excludes a charge in connection with the senior debt refinancing in January 2005 of $6.7 million ($4.2 million after tax, or $0.22 per diluted share), and excludes any gains or losses associated with asset dispositions.

 

Carriage expects cash results from operations to improve in 2005. However, a number of factors may negatively affect EPS. The following summarizes the factors that are anticipated to impact 2005 diluted EPS, which are not intended to be all inclusive:

 

 

 

2005
Diluted EPS

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Interest Expense, Net of Investment Income

 

$

0.04

 

Temporary Costs of Implementing New Systems & Costs to Comply with internal Control Reporting Requirements of Sarbanes-Oxley

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Cash Costs:

 

 

 

Increase Depreciation & Amortization

 

0.03

 

 

 

$

0.10

 

 

18



 

Five Year Goals

 

Carriage’s existing operations are improving and the Company’s Being the Best standards based operating model is taking hold. Carriage’s financial flexibility has been restored because of its recent senior note financing, and the Company is repositioned for growth. As a result, Carriage has established five year goals that include new selected acquisitions. Assuming Carriage achieves its five year goals, the Company would expect its run-rate annual operating results by the end of 2009 to be as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):

 

Revenues from Existing Operations

 

$

170,000

 

Revenues from Future Acquisitions(1)

 

25,000

 

Total Revenues

 

$

195,000

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

$

55,000

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings Per Share(2)

 

$

0.70

 

 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 

$

20,000

 

 


(1)          Assumes that the majority of the acquisitions will occur during the latter part of the five year period.

(2)          Assumes that Carriage will not issue any new debt or equity and that its cash taxes will total approximately $5.0 million.

 

Change in Accounting

 

Carriage adopted accounting changes mandated by the Financial Accounting Standards Board relating to Interpretation No. 46, as revised (“FIN 46R”), “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities”, effective March 31, 2004.  FIN 46R clarifies the circumstances in which certain entities that do not have equity investors with a controlling financial interest must be consolidated by its sponsor.

 

The adoption of FIN 46R affects Carriage’s financial statements in two fundamental ways:

 

(1) The Company is consolidating preneed and perpetual care trusts in which it is the primary beneficiary of the trust assets.  The accounting related to such trusts was agreed to among Carriage and the other public deathcare companies, their auditors, and the staff at the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(2) The Company is deconsolidating for accounting purposes Carriage Services Capital Trust (the “Trust”) which results in the removal of the preferred securities from the balance sheet and the addition of convertible junior subordinated debentures payable to the Trust.

 

The accounting changes did not affect Carriage’s earnings or cash flows upon adoption.  No cumulative effect of an accounting change was recognized by Carriage as a result of implementing of FIN 46R.  Additionally, the accounting changes principally affect classifications within the financial statements, but do not affect cash flow or the manner in which the Company recognizes and reports revenue or net income in future periods.

 

Preneed and Perpetual Care Trusts

 

Carriage implemented FIN 46R on March 31, 2004, which resulted in the consolidation of the Company’s preneed and perpetual care trust funds. The investments of such trust funds are now reported at fair value and the Company’s future obligations to deliver merchandise and services are now reported at estimated settlement amounts, which are equal and offsetting amounts.

 

19



 

Although FIN 46R requires consolidation of preneed and perpetual care trusts, it does not change the legal relationships among the trusts, Carriage and its customers. In the case of preneed, the customers are the legal beneficiaries. In the case of perpetual care trusts, Carriage does not have a right to access the corpus in the perpetual care trusts. For these reasons, the Company has recognized non-controlling interests in its financial statements to reflect third party interests in these consolidated trust funds.

 

Both the preneed trusts and the cemetery perpetual care trusts hold investments in marketable securities which have been classified as available-for-sale. The investments are reported at fair value, with unrealized gains and losses allocated to Non-controlling interests in trust investments in Carriage’s consolidated balance sheet. Unrealized gains and losses attributable to the Company, but that have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise is allocated to deferred revenues.

 

Also beginning March 31, 2004, the Company recognizes realized income, gains and losses of the preneed trusts and cemetery perpetual care trusts. Carriage recognizes a corresponding expense equal to the realized earnings of these trusts attributable to the non-controlling interest holders. When such earnings attributable to the Company have not been earned through the performance of services or delivery of merchandise, Carriage will record such earnings as deferred revenue.

 

For preneed trusts, Carriage recognizes as revenues amounts attributed to the non-controlling interest holders and the Company, including accumulated realized earnings, when the contracted services have been performed and merchandise delivered. For cemetery perpetual care trusts, Carriage recognizes investment earnings in cemetery revenues when such earnings are realized and distributable. Such earnings are intended to defray cemetery maintenance costs incurred by the Company.

 

Redeemable Convertible Preferred Securities

 

Carriage also was required to deconsolidate for accounting purposes Carriage Services Capital Trust (the “Trust”), a trust established in 1999 to issue convertible preferred term income deferrable equity securities (TIDES).  The TIDES were previously classified as temporary equity in the consolidated balance sheet.  The Company’s obligation to the Trust consists of convertible junior subordinated debentures due in 2029. As a result of deconsolidating the Trust, the Company now reports its obligation to the Trust, the convertible junior subordinated debentures, as a long-term liability. The reclassification of the amount ($93.75 million) has no effect on net income or on Carriage’s covenants with its senior lenders, because the obligations to the Trust are not classified as indebtedness for purposes of calculating financial ratios.

 

Substantially all the assets of the Trust consist of the convertible junior subordinated debentures of the Company.  Such debentures possess substantial characteristics of equity.  The rights of the debentures are functionally equivalent to those of the TIDES.  When issued in 1999, the conversion price was at a premium to the then-existing trading price of the Common Stock. The expectation was that holders would convert the TIDES into Common Stock well before their maturity in 2029, when the Company’s performance and improving conditions in the death care industry resulted in an appreciated stock price.  As a result of deteriorating conditions in the industry and Carriage’s own disappointing performance in the preceding four years, the TIDES have been trading substantially below their par value, which Carriage believes to be a reflection of the valuation and prospects of the Company’s common stock.  In management’s view, the debentures have a predominance of equity-like characteristics which are not normally found in debt securities (including traditional subordinated debt), such as:

 

                  The debentures are unsecured and subordinate to the Company’s senior debt, which includes the revolving credit facility, the senior notes and any other borrowed money obligations.  The debentures are not guaranteed by the Company’s subsidiaries, meaning that they are effectively subordinated to all liabilities of the subsidiaries, not just borrowed money debt.

 

                  Carriage has the right to defer the payment of interest on the debentures for up to 20 calendar quarters.  The Company can catch up deferred interest and then re-start another deferral period prior to maturity.  During a deferral period, the only rights of the holders of the TIDES and debentures are to restrict the Company from making distributions to or

 

20



 

repurchasing any stock, but Carriage is not subject to any other restrictions which would normally be associated with non-payment of debt securities, such as acceleration of maturity, limits on acquisitions or dispositions of assets, or any changes in the debt capital structure, such as incurring new debt, restructuring existing debt, changing debt terms, or granting security.

 

                  The TIDES are convertible into common stock at a fixed price well above the common stock’s current trading price.  Carriage believes the market value of the TIDES will continue to primarily be impacted by its unusually long-term maturity, the right to defer distributions and the subordination to all other outstanding debt for borrowed money, rather than the Company’s credit profile or level of interest rates.

 

                  As a result of the equity-like characteristics of the TIDES and debentures, the Company was able to have them treated as equity, rather than debt, under its credit and senior note agreements.

 

21



 

Carriage Services, Inc.

Historical Earnings & Operating Data

(In Thousands $, Except Per Share & Margin Analysis Data)

 

 

 

2003

 

Mar-04

 

Jun-04

 

Sep-04

 

Dec-04

 

2004

 

Mar-05

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

112,588

 

30,775

 

27,697

 

26,582

 

27,761

 

112,815

 

31,817

 

Cemetery

 

34,351

 

9,613

 

9,737

 

9,226

 

8,815

 

37,391

 

10,197

 

Total Revenues

 

146,939

 

40,388

 

37,434

 

35,808

 

36,576

 

150,206

 

42,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

29,097

 

9,319

 

6,530

 

6,107

 

7,470

 

29,426

 

10,006

 

Cemetery

 

8,521

 

2,472

 

2,181

 

1,993

 

2,231

 

8,877

 

3,042

 

Total Gross Profit

 

37,618

 

11,791

 

8,711

 

8,100

 

9,701

 

38,303

 

13,048

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, General & Admin. Expense

 

10,492

 

2,683

 

2,545

 

2,748

 

2,689

 

10,665

 

2,779

 

Other Operating Expense (Income)

 

432

 

 

 

495

 

 

495

 

 

Operating Income

 

26,694

 

9,108

 

6,166

 

4,857

 

7,012

 

27,143

 

10,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

17,934

 

4,382

 

4,395

 

4,175

 

4,107

 

17,059

 

4,606

 

Other Expense (Income)

 

(657

)

 

(891

)

(72

)

23

 

(940

)

6,693

 

Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 

9,417

 

4,726

 

2,662

 

754

 

2,882

 

11,024

 

(1,030

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 

3,519

 

1,772

 

998

 

283

 

(2,983

)

70

 

(386

)

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

5,897

 

2,954

 

1,664

 

471

 

5,865

 

10,954

 

(644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income from Discontinued Operations

 

682

 

157

 

190

 

58

 

7

 

412

 

84

 

Gain on Sales & (Impairments) of Disc. Operations

 

499

 

(0

)

(3,051

)

1,039

 

(619

)

(2,631

)

353

 

Income Tax Provision (Benefit)

 

455

 

59

 

(739

)

411

 

(230

)

(499

)

164

 

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

 

727

 

98

 

(2,122

)

686

 

(382

)

(1,720

)

273

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

6,624

 

3,052

 

(458

)

1,157

 

5,483

 

9,234

 

(371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$

0.34

 

$

0.17

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.62

 

$

(0.04

)

Discontinued Operations

 

$

0.04

 

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.10

)

$

0.02

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

0.38

 

$

0.17

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.07

 

$

0.31

 

$

0.53

 

$

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.16

 

$

0.09

 

$

0.03

 

$

0.32

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.04

)

Discontinued Operations

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.01

 

$

(0.12

)

$

0.04

 

$

(0.02

)

$

(0.09

)

$

0.02

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.17

 

$

(0.03

)

$

0.07

 

$

0.30

 

$

0.52

 

$

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

17,444

 

17,656

 

17,764

 

17,834

 

17,886

 

17,786

 

18,127

 

Diluted

 

17,808

 

18,139

 

18,258

 

18,281

 

18,359

 

18,260

 

18,127

 

 

Margin Analysis

 

2003

 

Mar-04

 

Jun-04

 

Sep-04

 

Dec-04

 

2003

 

Mar-04

 

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

76.6

%

76.2

%

74.0

%

74.2

%

75.9

%

75.1

%

75.7

%

Cemetery

 

23.4

%

23.8

%

26.0

%

25.8

%

24.1

%

24.9

%

24.3

%

Total Revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

19.8

%

23.1

%

17.4

%

17.1

%

20.4

%

19.6

%

23.8

%

Cemetery

 

5.8

%

6.1

%

5.8

%

5.6

%

6.1

%

5.9

%

7.2

%

Total Gross Profit

 

25.6

%

29.2

%

23.3

%

22.6

%

26.5

%

25.5

%

31.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, General & Admin. Expense

 

7.1

%

6.6

%

6.8

%

7.7

%

7.4

%

7.1

%

6.6

%

Other Operating Expense (Income)

 

0.3

%

0.0

%

0.0

%

1.4

%

0.0

%

0.3

%

0.0

%

Operating Income

 

18.2

%

22.6

%

16.5

%

13.6

%

19.2

%

18.1

%

24.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense, Net

 

12.2

%

10.8

%

11.7

%

11.7

%

11.2

%

11.4

%

11.0

%

Special Charges & Other Expense (Benefit)

 

-0.4

%

0.0

%

-2.4

%

-0.2

%

0.1

%

-0.6

%

15.9

%

Income Before Income Taxes

 

6.4

%

11.7

%

7.1

%

2.1

%

7.9

%

7.3

%

-2.5

%

Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes

 

2.4

%

4.4

%

2.7

%

0.8

%

-8.2

%

0.0

%

-0.9

%

Net Income from Continuing Operations

 

4.0

%

7.3

%

4.4

%

1.3

%

16.0

%

7.3

%

-1.5

%

 

Year-Over-Year Percentage Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral Revenues

 

 

4.9

%

-0.5

%

1.2

%

-4.8

%

0.2

%

3.4

%

Cemetery Revenues

 

 

17.6

%

9.2

%

6.4

%

2.7

%

8.8

%

6.1

%

Total Revenues

 

 

7.7

%

1.8

%

2.5

%

-3.1

%

2.2

%

4.0

%

Selling, General & Admin. Expense

 

 

5.9

%

5.5

%

8.0

%

-10.5

%

1.6

%

3.6

%

Operating Income

 

 

17.7

%

-11.5

%

-10.7

%

7.1

%

1.7

%

12.8

%

Income Before Income Taxes

 

 

58.2

%

-17.0

%

-28.8

%

33.2

%

17.1

%

-121.8

%

Net Income from Continuing Operations

 

 

58.0

%

-17.2

%

-29.2

%

333.2

%

85.7

%

-121.8

%

 

22



 

COMPANY BACKGROUND

 

Carriage Services is a leading provider of Death Care services and products in the United States and is the fourth largest publicly traded Death Care Company. As of June 8, 2005, Carriage operated 133 funeral homes and 30 cemeteries in 28 states. Carriage provides a complete range of funeral and cremation services including planning and coordinating personalized funerals, conducting memorial services, performing cemetery interment services, and managing and maintaining cemetery properties. The Company also sells products and merchandise including caskets, urns, burial vaults, cemetery interment rights, and monuments and markers. Carriage’s business can be characterized as one of relative stability, recurring revenue and cash flow, with incremental growth opportunities via selective acquisitions.

 

The Death Care industry experienced a period of rapid growth through acquisition from 1996 through 1999, which took the industry’s eye off the operating ball, Carriage included. At the crescendo of 1999, balance sheets were over leveraged, acquisition multiples revealed they were too high, and industry conditions became challenging. In response, Carriage and its public peers significantly curtailed their acquisition activity, focused on operations to improve cash flow, and began culling through their property portfolios to find non-core and/or under performing assets that could be sold to generate cash to reduce debt.

 

Thus, 2000 was a transitional year for Carriage Services as it developed and began implementing its two-year multi-element Fresh Start Program in the fourth quarter of 2000 to address its poor operating performance and a challenging operating environment. Due largely to the successful implementation and execution of Fresh Start, Carriage Services has recovered from a highly leveraged balance sheet and sub-par operating performance, resulting from the rapid consolidation period the Death Care industry experienced in 1996 through 1999.

 

From September 2000, when Carriage initiated a process to identify underperforming businesses, to December 31, 2004, Carriage sold 36 funeral homes, 12 cemeteries and 20 parcels of excess real estate for net proceeds of approximately $26 million. Using the $26 million in net proceeds combined with its free cash flow generation, Carriage reduced its debt and contingent obligations by approximately $87 million, or 44% from January 1, 2001 through December 31, 2004.

 

Acquisition Spending (In Millions)

 

 


* Excludes payment of contingent acquisition obligations.

 

Senior Debt Reduction (In Millions)

 

 

In addition to making operational and financial improvements as part of Fresh Start, Carriage reduced its corporate overhead and increased the quality of its leadership. Carriage has turned to new leadership at substantially all levels of the Company to focus on operations and to reposition Carriage for future growth. Carriage will continue to improve its organizational leadership and quality of personnel going forward.

 

23



 

DEATH CARE INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

 

2004E Death Care Market

 

 

Death Care Industry Landscape

 

Despite a period of rapid consolidation of smaller, private funeral and cemetery businesses by the public Death Care companies in 1996 through 1999, the industry remains fragmented. Reports indicate that there are approximately 22,000 funeral homes and 10,000 cemeteries in the United States. Based on information provided by public companies, it is estimated that Carriage Services and the three other largest publicly traded domestic Death Care companies represented approximately 20% of the 2004 domestic Death Care industry revenues. Though Carriage and the rest of its public peers have significantly reduced or eliminated an active acquisition program, there remains the opportunity for consolidation of smaller, privately held businesses to supplement internal growth.

 

Established death care businesses have a number of advantages over insurgent death care service providers in a given market, but barriers to entry are not prohibitive. Death care businesses have traditionally been transferred to successive generations within a family and in most cases have developed a local heritage and tradition that afford an established funeral home or cemetery a local franchise and provide the opportunity for repeat business. In addition, established firms’ backlog of preneed, prefunded funerals or presold cemetery and mausoleum spaces provides a base of future revenue. Additional barriers to entry include the difficulty of local zoning restrictions, increasing regulatory burdens, and scarcity of cemetery land in certain urban areas.

 

However, since 1999, Carriage has seen new independent competitors capture some local market share. In many cases, these new independent businesses are started by personnel who have left public death care consolidators or family owned businesses. Often, such businesses are attempting to build market share by competing on price rather than heritage and tradition.

 

Estimated US Deaths

 

 

 

Deaths in
000s

 

CAGR

 

2004

 

2,462

 

0.7

%

2005

 

2,480

 

0.7

%

2006

 

2,499

 

0.8

%

2007

 

2,518

 

0.8

%

2008

 

2,537

 

0.8

%

2009

 

2,558

 

0.8

%

2010

 

2,578

 

0.8

%

2015

 

2,695

 

0.9

%

2020

 

2,840

 

1.1

%

2030

 

3,257

 

1.4

%

2040

 

3,702

 

1.3

%

 

Historical Death Rate Trends & Forecasts – Still Valid?

 

The national death rate in the United States has grown at a compound annual rate of approximately 1% from 1980 through 2000, with annual variation of 1%-2%. National government statistics are predicting an annual compounded rate of growth in the number of deaths of .75% through 2010, after which the rate of growth is expected to gradually increase due to the aging population. However, based on data from the CDC (adjusted for non-reporting cities) death rates declined approximately 2.4% in 2001, 1.6% in 2002, and 1.4% in 2003 – an unprecedented three year consecutive decline in death rates. Death rates were essentially flat in 2004.

 

It is uncertain if the three years of sequential declines in death rates is indicative of a fundamental change in future death rates trends, or what specific factors caused the sequential declines. While the number of deaths typically varies from year to year, it is believed by some that major medical advances in treating heart, cancer and other major diseases that cause death are resulting in an increase in the average age of the population. With several years of unprecedented sequential declines in death rates, is the improvement in healthcare beginning to have a secular impact on mortality rates that call into question historical mortality trends and projections? At this point that cannot be determined.

 

24



 

The Death Care industry tends to experience some seasonal biases in the winter months due to increases in cold weather induced deaths, or occasionally in extreme heat conditions in the summer. Despite a period of unusual decreases in death rates, the Death Care business can generally be characterized as one of relative stability, reliability, and a very low failure rate. Carriage views the long-term stability and reliability of the Death Care business, through good times and bad, as an attractive investment attribute.

 

Historical Decline in Births May Partially Explain Recent Decline in Death Rates

 

There may be a demographic influence at work that has caused annual death rates to deviate from their historically predictable trend. Birth rates began an extended period of decline from approximately 3 million births in 1924 to 2.3 million births in 1933, a 22.6% decline. If you assume a 72 year average life per person from 1910 to 2010 and roll historical birth data forward by 72 years, the data implies that the period of declining births from 1924 to 1933 may partially account for the sequential decline in death rates over the past few years. The data also may indicate that downward pressure on death rates may subside in the coming years and an upward trend in death rates may be on the horizon.

 

Historical Births & Possible Death Trends

*Assumes 72 Year Average Life from 1910 - 2010

 

 

Source data: US Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2003

 

25



 

The Aging Population & the Baby Boomers

 

The U.S. population is getting older as the “Baby Boom” generation begins to age. The number and percentage of the population age 65 and over is expected to increase from 36.7 million in 2005 to 40.2 million in 2010 and to 54.6 million in 2020, increases of 9.5% and 48.8%, respectively. The growth in the 65 and older portion of the U.S. population is significant because approximately 68% of deaths in the U.S. have occurred when people are age 65 and older.

 

Population Age Distribution: 2000 - 2040E

 

 

Source: U.S. Census Bureau

 

U.S. Demographics: 65 Years & Older

 

 

Cremation Trends

 

The aging of the large number of Baby Boomers over the next ten to twenty years could raise the national mortality rate slightly above its historic average, generating enhanced growth opportunities for the death care industry. However, a rising trend in cremations poses some risk for the death care industry to fully realize the benefit from the shift in the population to the +65 years of age category. It is estimated that cremations accounted for approximately 10% of the U.S. burial market in 1980 and has grown to approximately 29% in 2003. The cremation trend is expected to increase to 35% of the U.S. burial market in 2010. While cremation services and products are higher margin than traditional burial proceedings, they are typically less in absolute dollar terms. To mitigate this and to even capitalize on the growing cremation trend, Carriage has developed innovative, high quality funeral and memorializing services and additional products to increase its cremation revenue per funeral.

 

U.S. Cremation Rates: As a % of Total Deaths

 

 


Source: Creation Assoc. of N. America

 

* Projected Figure

 

26



 

Carriage Services Peer Analysis

Selected Historical Financial & Operating Data & Valuation Data

In Thousands Except Per Share and Percentage Data

 

 

 

Carriage Services (CSV)

 

Service Corp. Intl. (SCI)

 

Stewart Enterprises (STEI)(1)

 

Alderwoods Group (AWGI)

 

 

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

2003

 

2004

 

3 Mos. ‘05

 

Selected Historical Financial Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral Revenues

 

112,588

 

112,815

 

31,817

 

1,740,954

 

1,259,695

 

317,174

 

298,569

 

278,426

 

71,623

 

491,612

 

472,935

 

124,013

 

Cemetery Revenues & Other (2)

 

34,351

 

37,391

 

10,197

 

587,471

 

599,613

 

135,749

 

223,489

 

236,227

 

54,856

 

228,669

 

243,855

 

59,783

 

Total Revenues

 

146,939

 

150,206

 

42,014

 

2,328,425

 

1,859,308

 

452,923

 

522,058

 

514,653

 

126,479

 

720,281

 

716,790

 

183,796

 

Funeral Gross Profit

 

29,098

 

29,426

 

10,006

 

281,875

 

226,123

 

77,306

 

70,682

 

78,394

 

20,210

 

113,417

 

96,289

 

29,900

 

Cemetery & Other Gross Profit

 

8,521

 

8,877

 

3,042

 

80,090

 

108,375

 

20,481

 

49,689

 

56,371

 

11,684

 

30,527

 

28,521

 

6,401

 

Total Gross Profit

 

37,619

 

38,303

 

13,048

 

361,965

 

334,498

 

97,787

 

120,371

 

134,765

 

31,894

 

143,944

 

124,810

 

36,301

 

G&A Expenses

 

10,492

 

10,665

 

2,779

 

178,105

 

130,896

 

19,716

 

20,183

 

17,097

 

4,216

 

56,281

 

51,218

 

10,643

 

EBITDA(3)

 

38,176

 

39,775

 

13,209

 

446,118

 

371,009

 

96,000

 

158,800

 

170,488

 

39,700

 

131,065

 

125,795

 

36,695

 

Special Charges & Other Items

 

 

 

 

49,366

 

25,628

 

(3,962

)

(107,300

)

(3,082

)

331

 

(4,395

)

(1,922

)

755

 

Other Operating Expenses (Income)

 

432

 

495

 

 

9,004

 

(416

)

(1,600

)

 

(2,099

)

(244

)

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

26,695

 

27,143

 

10,269

 

224,222

 

229,646

 

72,509

 

(7,112

)

116,685

 

28,253

 

83,268

 

71,670

 

26,413

 

Interest Expense

 

17,935

 

17,058

 

4,663

 

138,625

 

118,188

 

24,656

 

53,478

 

47,335

 

10,376

 

76,453

 

78,079

 

7,516

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

5,898

 

10,954

 

(644

)

82,553

 

117,011

 

32,067

 

(51,074

)

43,340

 

9,345

 

9,244

 

(3,793

)

13,505

 

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

 

727

 

(1,720

)

273

 

2,529

 

43,762

 

(650

)

(22,394

)

2,822

 

(135

)

1,563

 

13,142

 

(369

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

6,624

 

9,234

 

(371

)

85,082

 

113,699

 

(156,121

)

(73,468

)

46,162

 

9,210

 

10,807

 

9,349

 

13,136

 

Non-Recurring Items

 

 

 

4,183

 

 

(47,074

)

(187,538

)

 

 

(1,700

)

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) Excluding Non-Recurring Items

 

6,624

 

9,234

 

3,812

 

85,082

 

160,773

 

31,417

 

(73,468

)

46,162

 

10,910

 

10,807

 

9,349

 

13,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted EPS from Continuing Operations

 

$

0.33

 

$

0.60

 

$

(0.04

)

$

0.28

 

$

0.36

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.47

)

$

0.40

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.23

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.33

 

Diluted EPS from Discontinued Operations

 

$

0.04

 

$

(0.09

)

$

0.02

 

$

 

$

0.13

 

$

 

$

(0.21

)

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.04

 

$

0.32

 

$

(0.01

)

Diluted EPS

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.51

 

$

(0.02

)

$

0.28

 

$

0.35

 

$

(0.49

)

$

(0.68

)

$

0.43

 

$

0.08

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.32

 

Non-Recurring Items

 

 

 

0.23

 

 

(0.14

)

(0.59

)

 

 

(0.02

)

 

 

 

Diluted EPS Excluding Non-Recurring Items

 

$

0.37

 

$

0.51

 

$

0.21

 

$

0.28

 

$

0.49

 

$

0.10

 

$

(0.68

)

$

0.43

 

$

0.10

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.23

 

$

0.32

 

Average Diluted Shares

 

17,808

 

18,260

 

18,127

 

300,790

 

344,675

 

317,751

 

108,220

 

108,159

 

109,450

 

40,465

 

41,132

 

41,312

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flow from Continuing Operations(4)

 

14,079

 

23,305

 

(13,971

)

371,147

 

106,101

 

127,849

 

69,820

 

93,656

 

(1,873

)

137,297

 

103,727

 

41,716

 

Deferred Distributions & Other (5)

 

(3,329

)

(7,015

)

16,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Expenditures

 

6,204

 

5,746

 

1,738

 

115,563

 

96,007

 

20,613

 

18,439

 

20,423

 

6,512

 

25,186

 

37,183

 

4,605

 

Free cash Flow from Continuing Operations

 

4,546

 

10,544

 

591

 

255,584

 

10,094

 

107,236

 

51,381

 

73,233

 

(8,385

)

112,111

 

66,544

 

37,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% of Revenues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral Revenues

 

76.6

%

75.1

%

75.7

%

74.8

%

67.8

%

70.0

%

57.2

%

54.1

%

56.6

%

68.3

%

66.0

%

67.5

%

Cemetery Revenues

 

23.4

%

24.9

%

24.3

%

25.2

%

32.2

%

30.0

%

42.8

%

45.9

%

43.4

%

31.7

%

34.0

%

32.5

%

Total Revenues

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

Funeral Gross Profit

 

25.8

%

26.1

%

31.4

%

16.2

%

18.0

%

24.4

%

23.7

%

28.2

%

28.2

%

23.1

%

20.4

%

24.1

%

Cemetery Gross Profit

 

24.8

%

23.7

%

29.8

%

13.6

%

18.1

%

15.1

%

22.2

%

23.9

%

21.3

%

13.3

%

11.7

%

10.7

%

Total Gross Profit

 

25.6

%

25.5

%

31.1

%

15.5

%

18.0

%

21.6

%

23.1

%

26.2

%

25.2

%

20.0

%

17.4

%

19.8

%

G&A Expenses

 

7.1

%

7.1

%

6.6

%

7.6

%

7.0

%

4.4

%

3.9

%

3.3

%

3.3

%

7.8

%

7.1

%

5.8

%

EBITDA (Excluding Special Charges & Other Items) (3)

 

26.0

%

26.5

%

31.4

%

19.2

%

20.0

%

21.2

%

30.4

%

33.1

%

31.4

%

18.2

%

17.5

%

20.0

%

Operating Income

 

18.2

%

18.1

%

24.4

%

9.6

%

12.4

%

16.0

%

-1.4

%

22.7

%

22.3

%

11.6

%

10.0

%

14.4

%

Net Income (Loss) before Non-Recurring Items

 

4.5

%

6.1

%

-0.9

%

3.7

%

6.1

%

-34.5

%

-14.1

%

9.0

%

7.3

%

1.5

%

1.3

%

7.1

%

Net Income (Loss)

 

4.5

%

6.1

%

9.1

%

3.7

%

8.6

%

6.9

%

-14.1

%

9.0

%

8.6

%

1.5

%

1.3

%

7.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Operating Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

# of Funeral Properties

 

139

 

135

 

134

 

1,239

 

1,216

 

1,169

 

299

 

242

 

236

 

730

 

648

 

645

 

# of Cemetery & Other Properties

 

30

 

30

 

30

 

547

 

400

 

390

 

148

 

147

 

147

 

210

 

142

 

139

 

Total Properties

 

169

 

165

 

164

 

1,786

 

1,616

 

1,559

 

447

 

389

 

383

 

940

 

790

 

784

 

# of North American Funeral Services Performed (6)

 

23,740

 

23,081

 

6,343

 

252,232

 

252,232

 

69,842

 

71,082

 

66,433

 

15,729

 

124,798

 

117,525

 

29,917

 

Avg.Rev. Per Funeral - North America (6)

 

$

4,743

 

$

4,903

 

$

4,942

 

$

4,260

 

$

4,159

 

$

4,264

 

NA

 

NA

 

NA

 

$

3,939

 

$

4,024

 

$

4,129

 

North America Company Cremation Rate (7)

 

31

%

32

%

33

%

39

%

40

%

40

%

39

%

37

%

37

%

34

%

35

%

36

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Balance Sheet Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

2,024

 

1,948

 

9,111

 

239,431

 

287,785

 

320,493

 

20,931

 

21,514

 

13,428

 

41,612

 

9,379

 

16,878

 

Total Current Assets

 

36,106

 

31,725

 

46,926

 

673,324

 

533,497

 

543,317

 

216,282

 

145,995

 

124,155

 

584,256

 

205,315

 

152,287

 

Property, Plant & Equipment, Net

 

107,257

 

104,893

 

105,241

 

1,277,583

 

970,547

 

966,707

 

481,861

 

296,684

 

301,406

 

548,518

 

539,879

 

531,293

 

Cemetery Property

 

63,658

 

62,649

 

62,425

 

1,524,847

 

1,506,782

 

1,503,268

 

377,118

 

369,434

 

371,027

 

117,362

 

118,619

 

117,271

 

Goodwill

 

159,672

 

156,983

 

156,983

 

1,195,422

 

1,169,040

 

1,162,215

 

403,790

 

404,014

 

404,550

 

320,640

 

321,134

 

321,081

 

Total Assets

 

538,917

 

565,156

 

584,595

 

7,725,204

 

8,199,196

 

7,783,879

 

2,573,522

 

2,565,360

 

2,564,484

 

2,453,003

 

2,372,428

 

2,312,980

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

50,391

 

26,792

 

23,957

 

669,355

 

311,913

 

303,763

 

108,589

 

80,230

 

55,516

 

478,437

 

213,071

 

176,765

 

Total Senior Debt (Including Current Portion)

 

135,259

 

110,293

 

143,510

 

1,701,871

 

1,253,960

 

1,248,075

 

502,115

 

416,805

 

402,531

 

630,852

 

463,640

 

431,981

 

Subordinated Debt

 

 

93,750

 

93,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

 

135,259

 

204,043

 

237,260

 

1,701,871

 

1,253,960

 

1,248,075

 

502,115

 

416,805

 

402,531

 

630,852

 

463,640

 

431,981

 

Total Liabilities

 

342,660

 

415,983

 

436,300

 

6,198,246

 

6,345,620

 

6,119,307

 

1,834,663

 

1,572,209

 

1,544,512

 

1,908,110

 

1,559,375

 

1,498,350

 

Preferred Securities

 

90,327

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity

 

105,930

 

116,438

 

116,462

 

1,526,958

 

1,853,576

 

1,664,572

 

738,859

 

784,258

 

805,982

 

544,893

 

555,912

 

563,586

 

Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity

 

538,917

 

565,156

 

584,595

 

7,725,204

 

8,199,196

 

7,783,879

 

2,573,522

 

2,565,360

 

2,564,484

 

2,453,003

 

2,372,428

 

2,312,980

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Leverage Ratios

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

 

0.72

 

1.18

 

1.96

 

1.01

 

1.71

 

1.79

 

1.99

 

1.82

 

2.24

 

1.22

 

0.96

 

0.86

 

Total Assets / Total Liabilities

 

1.57

 

1.36

 

1.34

 

1.25

 

1.29

 

1.27

 

1.40

 

1.63

 

1.66

 

1.29

 

1.52

 

1.54

 

Senior Debt / Total Assets

 

0.25

 

0.20

 

0.25

 

0.22

 

0.15

 

0.16

 

0.20

 

0.16

 

0.16

 

0.26

 

0.20

 

0.19

 

Senior Debt / Stockholders’ Equity

 

1.28

 

0.95

 

1.23

 

1.11

 

0.68

 

0.75

 

0.68

 

0.53

 

0.50

 

1.16

 

0.83

 

0.77

 

Senior Debt / EBITDA (Excluding Special Charges & Other Items)

 

3.54

 

2.77

 

10.86

 

3.81

 

3.38

 

13.00

 

3.16

 

2.44

 

10.14

 

4.81

 

3.69

 

11.77

 

Senior Debt / Capitalization

 

40.8

%

34.4

%

40.6

%

52.7

%

40.4

%

42.9

%

40.5

%

34.7

%

33.3

%

53.7

%

45.5

%

43.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Valuation Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock Price @ June 6, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.95

 

 

 

 

 

$

7.48

 

 

 

 

 

$

5.91

 

 

 

 

 

$

14.32

 

Shares Outstanding (Per Most Recent 10K or 10Q Filing)

 

 

 

 

 

18,287

 

 

 

 

 

309,367

 

 

 

 

 

106,258

 

 

 

 

 

40,092

 

Equity Market Value

 

 

 

 

 

108,805

 

 

 

 

 

2,314,068

 

 

 

 

 

627,985

 

 

 

 

 

574,121

 

Preferred Securities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible Securities & Deferred Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Debt

 

 

 

 

 

237,260

 

 

 

 

 

1,248,075

 

 

 

 

 

402,531

 

 

 

 

 

431,981

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

 

 

9,111

 

 

 

 

 

320,493

 

 

 

 

 

13,428

 

 

 

 

 

16,878

 

Enterprise Value

 

 

 

 

 

$

336,954

 

 

 

 

 

$

3,241,650

 

 

 

 

 

$

1,017,088

 

 

 

 

 

$

989,224

 

Price / 2004 EPS before Chg. in Acctg. Principle and/or Other Items

 

 

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

 

 

21.4

 

 

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

 

 

63.0

 

Price / 2004 EPS

 

 

 

 

 

11.8

 

 

 

 

 

15.4

 

 

 

 

 

13.8

 

 

 

 

 

63.0

 

Price / Book Value Per Share

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

Enterprise Value / 2004 EBITDA (Excluding Special Charges & Other Items)

 

 

 

 

 

8.5

 

 

 

 

 

8.7

 

 

 

 

 

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

7.9

 

 


(1)          Fiscal year ending October 31.

(2)          Cemetery Revenues/Gross Profit & Other for Alderwoods includes revenue/gross profit from Insurance operations.

(3)          EBITDA from continuing operations for Alderwoods Group

(4)          From continuing operations for all, except Stewart is from consolidated operations.

(5)          For Carriage, excludes deferred distributions on subordinated debentures in 2003 and 2004. For the three months 2005, the cumulative deferred distributions on the subordinated debentures that was paid and the additional interest paid on the senior notes was added.

(6)          On a comparable or “same store” basis for Carriage Services and Service Corp. Data from continuing operations for Alderwoods Group. Stewarts’ Annual number of funeral services performed on a consolidated basis.

(7)          All cremation rate data for Carriage, Service Corp. & Stewart on a same store basis. For Alderwoods, cremation data is from continuing operations.

 

Source: Carriage Services, Service Corp. Intl., Stewart Enterprises, & Alderwoods Group public documents.

 

27



 

MANAGEMENT BIOS

 

Melvin C. Payne, a management founder of Carriage, has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since December 1996.  In 2003, Mr. Payne assumed the additional role of leading Carriage’s funeral operations. Prior to December 1996, he had been the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Carriage since its inception in 1991.  Mr. Payne resumed the additional position of President in December 2000.  Mr. Payne serves on the Board of Directors of Sovereign Business Forms, Inc., a private company in the business forms manufacturing industry.

 

Joseph Saporito has been Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary of Carriage since September 2002.  Mr. Saporito, a certified public accountant, has responsibility for the financial and administrative functions of Carriage.  Prior to joining Carriage, he served as Division Head of the Commercial Audit Division of the Houston office of Arthur Andersen LLP, where he was a partner for 15 years.

 

Charles D. Sidun has been Senior Vice President of Funeral Operations since December 2004. He had served as Regional Vice President and Regional Managing Partner of certain of Carriage’s subsidiaries since May 2004. Mr. Sidun joined the Carriage organization when he and his family sold the Sidun Funeral Group in Red Bank, New Jersey to Carriage in 1997. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Sidun operated a yacht charter service, which included a cremated remains scattering service. From 2002 to May 2004, Mr. Sidun was director of sales and administration of a mausoleum project in Keyport, New Jersey, and also owned and operated a property management firm.

 

James J. Benard has been Senior Vice President of Sales and Cemetery Operations for Carriage since November 2001.  Mr. Benard joined Carriage in 1998 as a Regional Vice President of Sales.  He has over 22 years of professional funeral home and cemetery experience.  Prior to joining Carriage, he was affiliated with Service Corporation International in various roles for ten years.  Mr. Benard is a member of the International Cemetery and Funeral Association.

 

George Klug has been Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer since May 2002. He joined Carriage in July 2001 to align the technology functions with the company’s business plan.  Before joining Carriage, Mr. Klug served from 1997 to 2000 as Vice President of Information Technology at Allright Corporation, an owner operator of parking facilities both national and international.  Prior to Allright, Mr. Klug served as Vice President of Information Technology for various retail companies including Oshmans, Sportstown, and Zaks. He also has a background in operations and accounting and has been in management positions for 30 years.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS & CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

Carriage’s Board of Directors consists of five members, of which three are independent. This board composition complies with Board provisions under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Melvin C. Payne, a management founder of Carriage, has been Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer since December 1996.  In 2003, Mr. Payne assumed the additional role of leading Carriage’s funeral operations. Prior to December 1996, he had been the President, Chief Executive Officer and a director of Carriage since its inception in 1991.  Mr. Payne resumed the additional position of President in December 2000.  Mr. Payne serves on the Board of Directors of Sovereign Business Forms, Inc., a private company in the business forms manufacturing industry.

 

Joe R. Davis became a director of Carriage Services in May 2003. He has been the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Consolidated Graphics Inc. (“CGX”) since he founded it in 1985.  Mr. Davis serves on the Executive Committee of CGX’s Board of Directors.

 

Vincent D. Foster became a director of Carriage in November 1999.  Mr. Foster is a Senior Managing Director of Main Street Mezzanine Fund, LLC, a licensed small business investment corporation, and served as Senior Managing Director of Main Street Equity Ventures II, L.P. (and its predecessor firm), a private equity firm, from 1997 through 2002. Mr. Foster is a director of Quanta Services, Inc., and served as its nonexecutive Chairman of the Board of Directors from February 1998 through May 2002.  Mr. Foster is also a director of U.S. Concrete, Inc. and serves as its nonexecutive

 

28



 

Chairman of the Board.  From September 1988 through October 1997, Mr. Foster was a partner of Andersen Worldwide and Arthur Andersen LLP, where he served as the director of the corporate finance practice and the mergers and acquisitions practice in the southwestern United States.

 

Mark F. Wilson became a director in January 1997 when CNM merged with Carriage.  Mr. Wilson served as the President of CNM from 1988 until its merger with Carriage in January 1997, when he became President of Carriage’s California operations.  CNM owned and operated nine Wilson & Kratzer Funeral Homes and the Rolling Hills Memorial Park Cemetery in Alameda and Contra Costa Counties, California.  In connection with the CNM merger, Carriage agreed to increase the Board of Directors by one member and appoint Mr. Wilson as a director.  Mr. Wilson served as Senior Vice President of Cemetery Operations for our Western Region from November 2000 until November 2001, at which time he stepped aside upon the elevation of Jim Benard to head up the Company’s Cemetery Operations, but Mr. Wilson maintained his role as President of our California operations.  Mr. Wilson also serves on the Board of Directors of Mechanics Bank, Richmond, California.

 

Ronald A. Erickson has been a director of Carriage since it went public in August 1996.  Mr. Erickson is Chairman of the Board of Gander Mountain Company, a public company engaged in the sporting goods business, and is Chief Executive Officer of Holiday Companies, a family business consisting primarily of convenience stores and sporting goods stores.  Mr. Erickson is also a director (and member of the board’s compensation committee) of Andersen Corporation, a privately held manufacturer of windows and patio doors.

 

Audit Committee – Is comprised of Erickson, Foster, and Davis, all independent board members.

The Audit Committee appoints Carriage’s independent auditors, reviews the plan, scope and results of the audit with the auditors and Carriage’s officers, and approves audit fees and non-audit services. The Audit Committee also reviews with the auditors the significant accounting policies and internal accounting controls of Carriage.

 

In 2003, Carriage’s Board adopted a new written charter to be the governing instrument for the Audit Committee. In 2004, the charter was amended. The NYSE, upon which Carriage’s Common Stock is traded, requires that each of its listed companies maintain an independent audit committee. None of the members of Carriage’s Audit Committee has a relationship with Carriage that may interfere with the exercise of his independence from management or Carriage. No member of the Company’s Audit Committee is or has been in the last three years an employee of Carriage or in a business relationship with Carriage. Also, no immediate family member related to a member of Carriage’s Audit Committee is an executive officer of Carriage or any of its affiliates.

 

In addition to the independence standard, the NYSE requires that each member of the Audit Committee be financially literate and at least one member must have accounting or related financial management expertise. Each member of Carriage’s Audit Committee is financially literate. Mr. Foster, the Committee’s financial expert, is a certified public accountant with over 20 years of public accounting experience. Currently, Mr. Foster is a managing director of a small business investment corporation for which he reviews and analyzes financial statements as part of his daily functions.

 

Corporate Governance Committee Is comprised of Erickson, Foster, and Davis, all independent board members.

The Corporate Governance Committee reviews the structure of the full Board, evaluates the Board’s performance and makes recommendations regarding the size of the Board and the number and classification of directors. The Corporate Governance Committee also conducts a search for suitable and qualified candidates to serve as directors when the terms of office are up for election at each year’s annual meeting of stockholders and submits the names of candidates for such positions for consideration by the Board.

 

Mr. Foster was appointed Lead Director in May 2005. The Lead Director’s role is to facilitate the functioning of the Board of Directors independent of management and presides over any meeting of non-management directors. The Lead Director advises the Chairman as to the quality, quantity and timeliness of the flow of information from Company management that is necessary for the independent directors to effectively and responsibly perform their duties.

 

29



 

Compensation Committee – Is comprised of Foster and Davis, both of whom are independent board members.

The Compensation Committee reviews and approves the compensation of Carriage’s senior officers, including stock and other incentive compensation programs. The Compensation Committee also administers, and makes grants of restricted stock and stock options, under Carriage’s stock incentive plans.

 

30



 

Carriage Services, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Data)

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

Revenues, Net

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

$

30,775

 

$

31,817

 

Cemetery

 

9,613

 

10,197

 

 

 

40,388

 

42,014

 

Costs & Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

21,456

 

21,811

 

Cemetery

 

7,141

 

7,155

 

 

 

28,597

 

28,966

 

Gross Profit

 

 

 

 

 

Funeral

 

9,319

 

10,006

 

Cemetery

 

2,472

 

3,042

 

Gross Profit

 

11,791

 

13,048

 

Gross Profit Margin

 

29.2

%

31.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

General & Admin. Expenses

 

2,683

 

2,779

 

Other Charges

 

 

 

Operating Income

 

9,108

 

10,269

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

4,382

 

4,663

 

Additional Interest & Other Costs on Senior Debt Refinancing

 

 

6,693

 

Other Income

 

 

(57

)

Total Interest & Other

 

4,382

 

11,299

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes

 

4,726

 

(1,030

)

(Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes

 

(1,772

)

386

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

2,954

 

(644

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discontinued Operations:

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Income from Discontinued Operations

 

157

 

84

 

Gain on Sales of Discontinued Operations

 

 

353

 

Income Tax Provision

 

(59

)

(164

)

Income (Loss) from Discontinued Operations

 

98

 

273

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

3,052

 

($371

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$

0.17

 

($0.04

)

Discontinued Operations

 

 

$

0.02

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

0.17

 

($0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing Operations

 

$

0.16

 

($0.04

)

Discontinued Operations

 

$

0.01

 

$

0.02

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

$

0.17

 

($0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted Avg. Basic Shares Outstanding:

 

17,655

 

18,127

 

Weighted Avg. Diluted Shares Outstanding:

 

18,139

 

18,127

 

 

31



 

Carriage Services, Inc.

Consolidated Balance Sheets

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

December 31,

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

$

1,948

 

$

9,111

 

Short Term Investments

 

 

6,919

 

Accounts Receivable —

 

 

 

 

 

Trade, Net of Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

 

12,941

 

13,651

 

Assets Held for Sale

 

4,021

 

3,529

 

Inventories & Other Current Assets

 

12,815

 

13,716

 

Total Current Assets

 

31,725

 

46,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preneed Receivables & Trust Investments:

 

 

 

 

 

Cemetery

 

65,855

 

66,508

 

Funeral

 

49,494

 

49,335

 

Receivable from Funeral Trusts

 

18,074

 

17,636

 

Property, Plant & Equip. at Cost, Net of Accum. Dep.

 

104,893

 

105,241

 

Cemetery Property at Cost

 

62,649

 

62,425

 

Goodwill

 

156,983

 

156,983

 

Deferred Obtaining Costs

 

35,701

 

36,514

 

Deferred Charges & Other Non-Current Assets

 

8,581

 

11,938

 

Cemetery Perpetual Care Trust Investments

 

31,201

 

31,091

 

Total Assets

 

$

565,156

 

$

584,595

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES & STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable & Accrued Liabilities

 

$

22,039

 

$

19,222

 

Liabilities Associated with Assets Held for Sale

 

2,598

 

2,557

 

Current Portion of Long-Term Debt & Capital Leases Obligations

 

2,155

 

2,178

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

26,792

 

23,957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior Long-Term Debt, Net of Current Portion

 

102,714

 

135,929

 

Convertible Junior Sub. Debentures due 2029 to an Affiliated Trust

 

93,750

 

93,750

 

Obligations Under Capital Leases, Net of Current Portion

 

5,424

 

5,403

 

Deferred Interest on Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

10,891

 

 

Preneed Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred Cemetery Revenue

 

46,787

 

47,847

 

Deferred Preneed Funeral Contracts Revenue

 

30,973

 

30,325

 

Non-Controlling Interests in Funeral & Cemetery Trust Investments

 

98,652

 

99,089

 

Total Liabilities

 

415,983

 

436,300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments & Contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Controlling Interests in Perpetual Care Trust Investments

 

32,212

 

31,322

 

Non-Controlling Interests in Perpetual Care Trust Investments

 

523

 

511

 

Associated with Assets Held for Sale

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock

 

179

 

182

 

Contributed Capital

 

188,029

 

189,626

 

Accumulated Deficit

 

(71,056

)

(71,427

)

Deferred Compensation

 

(714

)

(1,920

)

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

116,438

 

116,462

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

565,156

 

$

584,595

 

 

32



 

Carriage Services, Inc.

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

(In Thousands)

 

 

 

For the Three Months
Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2004

 

2005

 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 

$

2,954

 

$

(644

)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations to

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation & Amortization

 

3,060

 

2,943

 

Provision for Losses on Accounts Receivable

 

577

 

768

 

Stock Related Compensation

 

164

 

181

 

Loss on Early Extinguishment of Debt

 

 

738

 

Loss on Sale of Trust Investments

 

235

 

 

Deferred Income Taxes

 

1,773

 

(385

)

Other

 

(5

)

(2

)

Changes in Assets & Liabilities, Net of Effect from Acquisitions & Dispositions:

 

 

 

 

 

(Increase) in Accounts Receivable

 

(720

)

(3,382

)

(Increase) in Inventories & Other Current Assets

 

(430

)

(900

)

(Increase) in Deferred Charges & Other

 

(104

)

 

(Increase) in Deferred Obtaining Costs

 

(1,120

)

(1,255

)

(Increase) in Preneed Trust Investments

 

(1,097

)

(1,486

)

(Decrease) in Accounts Payable & Accrued Liabilities

 

(2,833

)

(2,820

)

Increase in Deferred Preneed Revenue

 

1,020

 

3,164

 

Increase (Decrease) in Deferred Interest on Convertible Junior Subordinated Debentures

 

1,709

 

(10,891

)

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Continuing Operating Activities

 

5,183

 

(13,971

)

Net Cash Provided by Discontinued Operating Activities

 

291

 

57

 

Net Cash Provided by (Used In) Operating Activities

 

5,474

 

(13,914

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of Short-Term Investments

 

 

(6,919

)

Capital Expenditures

 

(744

)

(1,738

)

Net Cash Used In Provided By Continuing Investing Activities

 

(744

)

(8,657

)

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Discontinued Investing Activities

 

(45

)

505

 

Net Cash Used In Investing Activities

 

(789

)

(8,152

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Payments On Bank Line of Credit

 

(3,100

)

(25,600

)

Proceeds from the Issuance of Senior Notes

 

 

130,000

 

Net Payments on Long-Term Debt & Obligations Under Capital Leases

 

(2,052

)

(71,188

)

Proceeds from Issuance of Common Stock

 

72

 

110

 

Proceeds from the Exercise of Stock Options

 

46

 

82

 

Payment of Loan Origination Costs

 

 

(4,175

)

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Continuing Financing Activities

 

(5,034

)

29,229

 

Net Cash Used In Discontinued Financing Activities

 

 

 

Net Cash Provided By (Used In) Financing Activities

 

(5,034

)

29,229

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash & Cash Equivalents

 

(349

)

7,163

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year

 

2,024

 

1,948

 

Cash & Cash Equivalents at End of Year

 

$

1,675

 

$

9,111

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selected Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Paid for Interest & Financing Costs

 

$

6,564

 

$

4,365

 

Cash Paid for Income Taxes

 

$

22

 

$

57

 

 

33



 

Selected Financial Data

 

The operating results of the businesses held for sale, as well as the impairment charges and gains on disposal are presented in the discontinued operations section, along with the income tax effect, in the consolidated statements of operations on a comparative basis. Likewise, the operating results and gains or losses from businesses sold in the prior year have been similarly reported for comparability. Revenues and operating income for the businesses presented in the discontinued operations section are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

For the Years Ended December 31,

 

For the Three Months

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

Ending March 31, 2005

 

Revenues, Net

 

$

4,859

 

$

3,884

 

$

2,300

 

$

267

 

Operating Income

 

$

1,167

 

$

682

 

$

412

 

$

84

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

In addition to historical information, this Company & Investment Profile contains forward-looking statements within the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements include any projections of earnings, revenues, asset sales, cash flow, debt levels or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operation; any statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Forward-looking statements may include the words “may”, “will”, “estimate”, “intend”, “believe”, “expect”, “project”, “forecast”, “plan”, “anticipate” and other similar words. Readers should carefully review the Cautionary Statements described in this and other documents we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by Carriage in the future.

 

Cautionary Statements
 

The Company cautions readers that the following important factors, among others, in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, the Company’s actual consolidated results and could cause the Company’s actual consolidated results in the future to differ materially from the goals and expectations expressed herein and in any other forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. For further information regarding risks related to the Company’s business and the industry, see Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in the Company’s 2004 annual report filed on Form 10-K.

 

Risks related to our business

 

(1)  Marketing and sales activities by existing and new competitors could cause us to lose market share and lead to lower revenues and margins.

 

(2)  Price competition could also reduce our market share or cause us to reduce prices to retain or recapture market share, either of which could reduce revenues and margins.

 

(3)  Improved performance in our funeral segment is highly dependent upon successful execution of our standards-based Being the Best operating model.

 

(4)  Our ability to generate preneed sales depends on a number of factors, including sales incentives and local and general economic conditions.

 

(5)  Earnings from and principal of trust funds and insurance contracts could be reduced by changes in financial markets.

 

(6)  Our ability to execute our growth strategy is highly dependent upon our ability to successfully identify suitable acquisition candidates and negotiate transactions on favorable terms.

 

34



 

(7)  Increased costs may have a negative impact on our earnings and cash flows.

 

(8)  Increases in interest rates would increase interest costs on our variable-rate indebtedness and could have a material adverse effect on our net income.

 

(9)  Covenant restrictions under our debt instruments may limit our flexibility in operating our business.

 

Risks related to the death care industry

 

(1)  Declines in the number of deaths in our markets can cause a decrease in revenues. Changes in the number of deaths are not predictable from market to market or over the short term.

 

(2)  The increasing number of cremations in the United States could cause revenues to decline because we could lose market share to firms specializing in cremations. In addition, direct cremations produce no revenues for cemetery operations and lower funeral revenues.

 

(3)  If we are not able to respond effectively to changing consumer preferences, our market share, revenues and profitability could decrease.

 

(4)  Because the funeral and cemetery businesses are high fixed-cost businesses, changes in revenue can have a disproportionately large effect on cash flow and profits.

 

(5)  Changes or increases in, or failure to comply with, regulations applicable to our business could increase costs or decrease cash flows.

 

Disclosure of Non-GAAP Performance Measures

 

We report our financial results in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”).  However, management believes that certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios, which management uses in managing our business, may provide users of this financial information additional meaningful comparisons between results in historical periods.

 

We refer to the term “EBITDA” and “free cash flow” in various places of our financial discussion.  EBITDA is defined by us as net income from continuing operations before interest expense and other financing costs, income tax expense, and depreciation and amortization expense.  Free cash flow is defined by us as cash provided by continuing operations less capital expenditures.  EBITDA and free cash flow are not measures of operating performance under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and should not be considered in isolation nor construed as an alternative to operating profit, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities, each as determined in accordance with GAAP.  You should also not consider EBITDA or free cash flow as measures of liquidity.  Moreover, since EBITDA and free cash flow are not measures determined in accordance with GAAP and thus are susceptible to varying interpretations and calculations, EBITDA and free cash flow are as presented, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures presented by other companies.

 

35



 

Reconciliation of Net Income from continuing operations to EBITDA from continuing operations for the following periods (in 000s):

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

Q12005

 

2005E

 

Net income from continuing operations

 

$

19,779

 

$

5,898

 

$

10,954

 

$

(644

)

$

20,480

 

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

$

(8,429

)

$

3,519

 

$

71

 

$

(386

)

$

(7,680

)

Pre-tax earnings from continuing operations

 

$

11,350

 

$

9,417

 

$

11,025

 

$

(1,030

)

$

12,800

 

Interest expense, including loan cost amortization

 

$

19,715

 

$

17,935

 

$

17,058

 

$

11,300

 

$

17,100

 

Depreciation & amortization

 

$

10,305

 

$

10,824

 

$

11,689

 

$

2,939

 

$

11,100

 

EBITDA from continuing operations

 

$

41,370

 

$

38,176

 

$

39,772

 

$

13,209

 

$

41,000

 

Revenue from continuing operations

 

$

149,317

 

$

146,939

 

$

150,206

 

$

42,014

 

$

153,000

 

EBITDA margin from continuing operations

 

27.77

%

25.98

%

26.47

%

31.44

%

26.80

%

 

Reconciliation of EBITDA from continuing operations for the trailing twelve months ending March 31, 2005 (in 000s):

 

 

 

Trailing Twelve
Months Ending
March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA from continuing operations at December 31, 2004

 

$

39,772

 

EBITDA from continuing operations at March 31, 2004

 

$

(12,134

)

EBITDA from continuing operations at March 31, 2005

 

$

13,209

 

 

 

 

 

Trailing twelve months EBITDA from continuing operations at March 31, 2005

 

$

40,847

 

 

Reconciliation of net income to free cash flow for the five year goals (in 000s):

 

 

 

Five Year
Goals

 

Net income

 

$

14.4

 

Tax expense

 

8.6

 

Interest expense

 

16.2

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

15.8

 

EBITDA

 

$

55.0

 

Interest paid

 

(16.2

)

Cash taxes

 

(5.0

)

Capital expenditures

 

(7.1

)

Deferred obtaining costs and other

 

(6.7

)

Free cash flow

 

$

20.0

 

 

We define free cash flow as cash provided by continuing operating activities less capital expenditures for property, plant and equipment.  Additionally, to remove the impact from the deferrals and payment of interest on the convertible junior subordinated debenture, free cash flow has been adjusted.

 

36



 

Reconciliations of cash provided by continuing operations to free cash flow (in 000s):

 

 

 

2002

 

2003

 

2004

 

Q1 2005

 

2005E

 

Cash provided by continuing operations

 

$

16,942

 

$

14,079

 

$

23,305

 

$

(13,971

)

$

2,700

 

Capital expenditures

 

$

(6,031

)

$

(6,204

)

$

(5,746

)

$

(1,738

)

$

(6,000

)

Free cash flow (deficit) from continuing operations

 

$

10,911

 

$

7,875

 

$

17,559

 

$

(15,709

)

$

(3,300

)

Additional Interest on Senior Notes

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,955

 

$

5,955

 

Deferred interest on convertible junior subordinated debenture

 

$

 

$

(3,329

)

$

(7,015

)

$

10,345

 

$

10,345

 

Adjusted free cash flow from continuing operations

 

$

10,911

 

$

4,546

 

$

10,544

 

$

591

 

$

13,000

 

 

Reconciliation of adjusted free cash flow for the trailing twelve months ending March 31, 2005 (in 000s):

 

 

 

Trailing Twelve
Months Ending
March 31, 2005

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted free cash flow as of December 31, 2004

 

$

10,544

 

Adjusted free cash flow as of March 31, 2004

 

$

(2,730

)

Adjusted free cash flow as of March 31, 2005

 

$

591

 

 

 

 

 

Trailing twelve months adjusted free cash flow as of March 31, 2005

 

$

8,405

 

 

37